发布时间 : 星期六 文章上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷更新完毕开始阅读40a3f934b72acfc789eb172ded630b1c59ee9bc8
Mr. Zhang always selects ____50 with longer shelf life (保质期）when he shops. He says this is to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide. Back in his office, Zhang works for an environmental website he and his friends set up two years ago. It provides all kind of information about low-carbon lifestyle, ____51 environment policies, tips on how to save energy and so on.
A low carbon lifestyle ____52 a simpler, healthier way of living. Use a traditional clock instead of an electronic one; turn off the lights and air conditioning system when you leave a room; jog in a nearby park for 45 minutes instead of using your treadmill(跑步机)... There is ____53 you can do.
As the threat of climate change becomes more serious, it’s time for everyone to rethink their lifestyles and make responsible choices.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填—词)：（共8分）
54. Mike’s hobby is playing basketball. ____is listening to the music.(I)
55. Congratulations! You are the ____ visitor today and you can get a big prize. ( hundred ) 56. Our teachers often say, “The more practice you do, the_____
mistakes you will make”.(few)
57. Why not take an umbrella with you? The weather in spring is very______.( change) 58. Mr. Smith wanted to travel______ to know more about the world. ( wide) 59. Peter is such a_____ person that nobody wants to make friends with him. ( honest) 60. They discussed the problem again and again, but they didn’t work out a____.( solve) 61. Jerry_____ in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week. ( success )
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写)：（共14分）
62. There’s little food in the fridge .(改为反意疑问句） There’s little food in the fridge, ＿＿＿＿＿?
63. Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.(对划线部分提问） _____advice _____ Abner follow to design this smart robot?
64. I am not able to finish this article within three days.(保持句意基本不变） _____ is _____ for me to finish this article within three-days.
65. She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.(保持句意基本不变） She _____ to Mike for _____his umbrella by mistake.
66. We celebrate World Water Day around the world focusing on a different topic
every year. （改成被动语态）
World Water Day ______ _______ around the world focusing on a different topic every year. 67. Every child wants to know “what does Santa Clause really look like?” （改为宾语从句） Every child wants to know _____Santa Clause really______ like.
68. help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better（连词成句）_______________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅵ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
A．Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) （12分）
IN English, when someone is very angry we say this person “sees red”, like a bull goes wild after seeing
a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact.
Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the
color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile personality.?
The study includes a number of experiments. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which
color they preferred, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile.
During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red or blue. Those
who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test.
“Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore
hostile people see this color more frequently,” the researchers told The Independent.
Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions.
Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue.
“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning,” the
researchers said.
Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a
matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for people to link the color red with danger and threats.
69. “Seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people ,but also a _______. A) legend story B) funny joke C) scientific fact D) useful suggestion 70. The underlined word “hostile” in the second paragraph means_____. A) unfriendly B) popular C) upset D) cheerful
71. During a second test, those who saw red scored 25 percent ______ on hostility in the personality test. A) lower B) higher C) more D) cheerful
72. In the final test, the participants were told about ______ in which they could take different actions. A) faded images B) the true information C) the same experience D) imaginary situations 73. Which of the following is NOT true about the study? A) Participants did personality tests in the study. B) Participants took three tests in the study. C) Participants were tested on seven different colors. D) Blue-preferring people were less likely to harm others. 74. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A) It tells us scientists’new findings. B) It explains why red is connected to anger. C) It tells us the importance if evolution.
D) It shows us the poor living conditions of ancient people.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can
you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your__ 75____ for help.
First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. is World First Aid Day. It’s time for
us to learn more about this useful skill.
Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It
includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult__76___ calling 120.
Recently in China, about million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to
Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.
CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help
people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who___77____CPR every year.
____78____this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.
Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or
clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for___79___help.
What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to__ 80___ first aid is to
put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.
75. A）nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents 76. A) and B) but C) as well as D) or 77. A) make B) learn C) perform D) practice 78. A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except 79. A) nearer B) further C) deeper D) quicker 80. A) offer B) get C) study D) accept
C．Fill in the blank with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。 每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Once,?a?king?had?a?great?highway?built?for?his?people.?Just?before?it?was?opened?to?the?public,the?king?decided?to?have?a?contest. ?He?i___81__ ?
his?people?to?take?part?in?the?contest.?Their?challenge?was?to?see?w__82___ ?could?travel?the?highway?the?best.
On?the?day?of?the?contest,?some?people?came?to?the?highway?in?fine?clothing;?some?had?fancy?hairstyles?or?brought?great?food.?Some?young?men?came?in?their?sports?clothes?and?ran?along?the?highway.?People?raveled?the?highway?all?day.?But?each?one