发布时间 : 星期一 文章2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案解析更新完毕开始阅读4164101d05087632301212a3
38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that . [A] EU funds for poor regions be increased [B] stricter regulations be imposed
[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination [D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __. ［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds
［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries ［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries ［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __. ［A］pessimistic ［B］desperate ［C］conceited ［D］hopeful
Part B
Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government’s role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose “fat taxes” on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.
The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.
But senior medical figures want to shop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food products such as McDonald's.
They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain’s addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity，diabetes and heart disease. Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.
9
“Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Are we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be,” said the leader of the UK’s children’s doctors.
Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufactures of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change Life campaign, the centerpiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how “lecturing” people was not the best way to change their behavior.
Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. “If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes-by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events,” he said.
Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements” such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.
Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “if children are taught about the impact that food had on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.”
He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.
A Department of Health spokesperson said: \all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal' with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.\
The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade. A. “fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s 41. Andrew Lansley held that B. The government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools. 42. Terence Stephenson agreed C. “lecturing\ 10
in England 43. Dinesh Bhugra suggested D. cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about that 44. Jamie Oliver seemed to believe 45. A Department of Health the dangers of a poor diet E. The producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change Life campaign. F. parents should set good examples for their children by keeping spokesperson proposed that a healthy diet at home. 46．Direction：
In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)
Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?
Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.
However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.
Section IV Writing
Part A
47.Directions: Suppose your cousin Li Ming has been admitted to a university.Write him/her a letter to 1)congratulate him/her, and
2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. You should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use \Do not write the address.(10 points) Part B
11
G. the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses. 48.Directions: write an essay based on the following chart .In your writing you should 1)interpret the chart ,and 2)give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.(15points)
2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌份额示意图
2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题
参考答案
1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACD
TEXT 1 参考答案
21．A。细节题：原文第1段，倒数第3行的how could…?直接提到了bonus payouts 就是说 profits。 22．C。细节题：原文中出现outside directors有几处，helpful but less biased advisor，但是B选项
用的是executive, 拼凑答案，D 选项也是一样。最后一句 weathered their own crises对应forecasters。
23．C。细节题：原文是若干个并列，stock is likely to perform worse对应答案， 迷惑选项是B，
但是主语不一致20%是probability不是earnings。
24．A。推理题：原文对应firms who want to …..说想留住outside director就是增加incentive。 25．B。态度题：文章各个段落都说outside director的方面。因此是positive。
TEXT 2 参考答案
26．D。定义题：根据上下文猜句子的含义，后句American……..save newspaper中出现了save说
明前面的观点一定是不好的才save，因此选D。
27．B．推理题：定位处前一句是 readers are paying more for slimmer newspaper. 因此说明人们多付
钱，报纸很薄，节约成本，定位处有even 表示并列，说明前后的原因一致都是成本问题。
28．C。推理题：日本美国原文用了对比的方法说广告占得比例不一样，因此问题是广告收入来源。 29. D。推理题：A选项中有essential, 文章中是说distinctiveness重要而非必要，有问题，D选项
是文章中cars and film reviewers have gone.说明由于报纸没有吸引力而失去读者。
30．A。主旨题：文章分析美国报纸出现的问题，说明要挽救。
TEXT 3 参考答案
31．C。细节题：原文restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence对应。 32．D。推理题： 定位是Bauhaus，对应选项与原文，只有D对。
12