发布时间 : 星期日 文章福建省龙岩市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检查 英语更新完毕开始阅读41d5f65a185f312b3169a45177232f60dccce704
龙岩市2019年高中毕业班教学质量检查
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。
1.What does the woman hate? A.Snakes. B.Camping. C.Adventures. 2.Who was at the door? A.Mr.Brown. B.The postman. C.Mr.Brown’s son. 3.How much does the man need to pay for the room? A.$340. B.$300. C.$260. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book. B.A writer. C.A bookstore. 5.Where arc the speakers? A.At home. B.In a stadium. C.In a video game hall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the girl want to throw away? A.Some toys. B.Some clothes. C.Some newspapers. 7.What’s the man doing? A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Cleaning a room. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。 8.When will the man leave for Italy? A.Tomorrow morning. B.The day after tomorrow. C.Next Sunday. 9.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Water his plants. B.Keep his keys safe. C.Feed his dog. 10.To whom is the man probably talking? A.His wife. B.His doctor.C.Feed his dog. C.His neighbor. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。
11.How many brothers and sisters does the woman have?
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A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 12..How often does the man see his relatives? A.Seldom. B.Always. C.Never. 13.How does the woman feel about what the man says? A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Cold. 听下面一段对话，回答14至16题。 14.What does the man do for a living? A.He teaches history. B.He sells smart phones. C.He writes software programs. 15..How many people are in the man’s family? A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. 16.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答17至20题。
17.What is Maria Bamford’s comedy mainly about? A.Cartoons. B.Her father. C.Mental health. 18.What did Maria Bamford do in 2019? A.She starred in Louie. B.She developed her own show. C.She played her mother in a program.
19.When did Maria Bamford appear in Arrested Development? A.In 2019. B.In 2019. C.In 2019. 20.Where can one find Lady Dynamite? A.On TV. B.On Netflix. C.At the theater. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here’s the news from BBC.Theresa May,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom,sends her wishes to those who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year at Chinese New Year Reception 2019.
\my home.And it’s wonderful to see so many people here and to see the building so beautifully decorated,actually,for Chinese New Year.And I'm delighted that Chinese New Year is an annual celebration in this house just as it is across Britain and across the world.
Today is the beginning of the Year of the Rooster,more specifically,the Year of the Fire Rooster,which I’m told comes every 60 years.Our ambition is to make Britain a country where whoever you arc,whatever your background, you can go as far as your talents will take you.And I think that in the British Chinese community,we have an excellent example.Ever since the first Chinese settlers came to this country,in the port cities of Liverpool,Cardiff and London,you’ve been a model of integration（融入）and success.Chinese enterprises,from food to finance, manufacturing to the arts,is a successful support of the British economy. We want to follow that example,to ensure that whoever they arc,they're able to reach their potential. So as we end the Year of the Fire Monkey,a year in which 1 was born,let us welcome the Year of the Fire Rooster,approach it with that openness,confidence,hard work and leadership,build that Global
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Britain,growing our relationship and our strategic（战略的）partnership with China as we do so.And let me wish you and your families a very happy and healthy New Year.\21.Why did Theresa May deliver the speech?
A.To honor some successful oversea Chinese. B.To celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. C.To forecast the Year of the Fire Rooster. D.To welcome students studying in England. 22.What can we infer from the text?
A.All oversea Chinese celebrate the New Year.
B.The Year of the Rooster comes before the Year of the Monkey.
C.Chinese enterprises make great contributions to the British economy. D.Everyone can reach their potential in England.
23.What’s Theresa May’s attitude towards Chinese working in England? A.Appreciative. B.Negative. C.Casual. D.Ambiguous.
B
More and more people,especially in developed countries,arc becoming older.In the United States there are currently over 40 million people aged 65 and over,more than 10 million are over 85.Caring for these senior citizens is becoming a necessity,and a big industry.
Traditionally,care for the elderly has taken place in an extended family,where grandparents live at home and arc helped by other family members.However,as more and more young people enter the work force full time they cannot care for their parents or grandparents any more.There are more than 10,000 organizations that provide care for the elderly.More than 1,000 were founded last year alone.Ordinary people quit their jobs and start private care centers, where they offer senior citizens their services.
One of the most difficult aspects of such an organization is finding the right people to do the job.Caring for the elderly is not an easy task.It requires skill and patience.Among daily tasks arc preparing meals,washing older people, or simply keeping them company.Many care workers quit because they find it very depressing（令人沮丧的）.It is important to help the elderly stay mobile as long as possible.When they cannot walk or climb stairs they need more help:thus costs become higher.Care workers concentrate on exercises to help them stay mobile.In many cases assisted living replaces round-the-clock health care.Elderly people need help with some daily tasks but can mostly live on their own.It also costs less than full nursing care.
While wealthy Americans turn to private care centers,those who are poorer cannot pay for the services because Medicare docs not cover it.Not all countries offer health care provided by the state.In Asia and Africa,for example, older people are cared for by family members. 24.Why arc more and more private care centers started? A.Many people can't find other jobs. B.Caring for the elderly is an easy task. C.Many young people take full time jobs. D.Care workers can get well paid. 25.Who pays for the service in the care center? A.Medicare. B.The state. C.The family. D.Care centers. 26.What is the third paragraph in the text mainly about? A.Reasons to start a care center. B.Skills that care workers need. C.Costs for nursing care. D.Difficulties in running a care centre. 27.How many daily tasks for nursing care are mentioned in the text? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
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C
The world’s longest 3nd deepest railway underground passage,the Gotthard Base Tunnel,opened on I June 2019 after many years of construction.Trains can travel at speeds of up to 250 km an hour through the 57 km long tunnel.It look 17 years to complete and cost $12 billion.A total of 2600 workers involved in building the tunnel had
to excavate more than 28 million tons of rocks.Nine people died during The construction.The engineering milestone will bring southern Germany and northern Italy closer together.
Gattardino shuttle trains will be running between the two endpoints of the tunnel and make a stop at Sedrun,a mountain station in the middle.65 passenger and 240 freight(货物) trains are expected to travel through the tunnel every day.The Gotthard Base Tunnel will reduce the time it takes trains to pass through the Alps,whichhave been a natural barrier to travel.In the past traders and merchants had to use mountain passes to travel from north to south. The first Gotthard rail tunnel opened in 1882,but as time went on,it could not handle the growing traffic.
In the 1990s,Swiss citizens approved of a government plan to build a new tunnel.The main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase local transport capacity（容量）through the Alpine barrier,especially for freight. This not only significantly reduces the danger of deadly road crashes involving trucks,but also reduces the environmental damage caused by the ever-increasing amount of freight carried by heavy trucks.The new tunnel is expected to reduce road traffic crossing the Alps as more and more truck companies will put their freight on Swiss trains.
28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “excavate” in Paragraph 1? A.bury B.wash C.weigh D.remove 29.What is the main purpose of building the tunnel through the Alps? A.To allow more trains to pass through. B.To enlarge the mountain passes. C.To control the growing road traffic. D.To reduce the cost of truck companies. 30.What can we learn from the text?
A.Gottardino shuttle trains will run through the tunnel without stopping. B.More passenger trains will travel through the tunnel than freight trains. C.Constructing the tunnel can be hard and dangerous. D.There is only one rail tunnel running through the Alps. 31.Where is the text probably taken from? A.travel guide. B.A fiction story. C.A fashion magazine. D.A news report.
D
2019 was an extremely dangerous year for journalists.69 media representatives lost their lives around the world.28 of them were killed by Islamic terrorist groups close to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.8 journalists were killed in January,when the office of the magazine Charlie Hebdo was attacked in Paris.
The Committee to Protect Joumalists(CPJ) has reported that Syria was the most dangerous place for journalists in 2019.13 reporters were killed in a state that has been suffering from civil war.Sudan.Bangladesh and Brazil arc among other countries in which journalists were killed.Many of them were sent to cover civil wars,corruption and human rights issues.
In addition,several journalists were kidnapped(绑架) and are still being held in prison.The most typical is a Washington Post journalist who has been imprisoned in Iran for over one and a half years On
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