发布时间 : 星期三 文章2016-2017学年人教版初中英语中考英语必考题型真题题型复习二 阅读理解 word版练习题更新完毕开始阅读41f20b8d50e79b89680203d8ce2f0066f53364c9
also be good for the environment.
According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons（about 94 liters）of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
“There's more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines，”said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan，“but this is a strong foundation（基础）．”
So what's the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing（说服） clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.
1．How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?
A. Cotton clothes wash easily.
B. This kind of clothing washes it by itself.
C. The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight. D. Silver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark. 2. What do Paragraphs 4－5 mainly talk about?
A. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have. B. How the self-cleaning clothes work. C. How the self-cleaning clothes are made. D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.
3. What does the underlined word “solution” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Machines. B. Clothes. C. Silver. D. Design. 4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Silver and copper sell well. B. The solution is not put into practice.
C. Clothing makers certainly like the solution. D. We don't need washing machines any more.
Passage 4 （2017原创）
空间站之梦
Its name means “heavenly palace” in Chinese. Tiangong-2, China's second space lab, was successfully sent into space on September 15.That was less than one month ahead of the 60th anniversary of the birth of China's space industry.
On Oct. 8, 1956, China started its first missile（导弹）research academy（学院）, kicking off the development of China's space industry. Since then, space scientists and engineers have worked toward the dream of making China an aerospace（航空航天的）power.
Memorable achievements include China's first satellite in 1970, its first manned spacecraft in 2003, its first space walk in 2008, its first space lab Tiangong-1 in 2011, and its first lunar（月球的） “soft landing” in 2013. And now, Tiangong-2 has drawn China one step closer to its dream of building a space station.
Tiangong-2 is designed to operate for at least two years. It orbits（绕轨道运行） Earth at a height of about 393km above the planet's surface.
In mid-October, the Shenzhou-11 manned spacecraft will carry two astronauts into space to enter Tiangong-2. The astronauts will work in the lab for 30 days, doing checkouts and experiments.
“Once the space lab mission（任务）comes to an end, China will start building our own space station.” said Zhou Jianping, chief engineer of China's manned space program.
The space station is planned to be completed by around 2020.
When the International Space Station retires in 2024, the Chinese station will
become a place for “scientific research and international cooperation”， according to Zhou.
1. Tiangong-2 is China's ________ which was successfully sent into space on September 15.
A. first space lab
B. first manned spacecraft C. second space lab D. second space walk
2. The astronauts will work ________ in the lab.
A. 20 days
B. 30 days
C. 30 hours
D. 20 hours
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. China's first manned spacecraft is in 2003.
B. Tiangong-2 is designed to operate for at least three years.
C. The Shenzhou-11 manned spacecraft will carry four astronauts into space. D. The space station is planned to be completed by around 2024. 4. From the passage we can know ________．
A. the birth of China's space industry B. we have built a space station C. space station dream is closer
D. the lunar “soft landing” only happened in China
Passage 5（2017原创）
女排精神
The Chinese women's volleyball team has won! After more than 30 years of striving through hardships since the 1980s, the Chinese girls earned their third historic Olympic gold medal in Rio De Janeiro on Sunday.
Looking back at the Chinese women's volleyball team's Rio journey, people can only call it “startling（惊人的）by each step” —being assigned to the so-called “group of death”， the Chinese girls struggled into quarterfinals（四分之一决赛） as only the No. 4 of the group with just two victories in preliminaries（预赛）．
But the girls never gave up. After a victory comeback against Brazil in the quarterfinals and then beat the Netherlands in the semis（半决赛）, they made their way to the final and rewrote history.
Since the 1980s, Chinese women's volleyball team has risen to the top podium（领奖台）five times in World Championships, World Cups and Olympics.
The success of the team in Rio, 32 years after the historic Olympic victory in Los Angeles in 1984, is a vivid picture of fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team: to march on with courage, teamwork and selflessness.
Through ups and downs and fighting along the way, the Chinese women's volleyball team has never forgotten its dream. Just like China's coach Lang Ping said: “My players never gave up even though they had fallen behind. We managed to win the match and that is what our team showed the world.”
Today, the Chinese need the fighting spirit of the women's volleyball team more than ever. As individuals, living in a time full of opportunities and challenges, one needs the spirit to move on step by step. To be a champion, more than a champion! May the fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team be always with us. 1. The Chinese women's volleyball team has got the Olympic gold medal for ________ times.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
2. The Chinese women's volleyball team beat ________ in the quarterfinals.
A. Russia
B. Brazil
C. Netherlands
D. Serbia