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sauna 桑拿

massage 按摩 酒店前台用语: foot massage 足浴 postpone (动)延期 mahjong and chess room cancel (动)取消 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 travelers cheque 旅行支票 bowling alley 保龄球场 pay (动)付款 billiard room 桌球室 fill (动)填写 administration 管理、经营 fire sprinkler 灭火喷淋 registration desk 入宿登记处 coat hanger 大衣架 lobby 前厅 pillow 枕头 luggage rack 行李架 bedside table 床头桌 visit card 名片 ceiling light 顶灯 identification card 身份证 luggage stand 行李架 rate of exchange 兑换率

power socket 电源插座

wall paper 壁纸 酒店的种类: hair dryer 吹风机 Designed hotel 设计酒店 standing lamp 地灯 boutique hotel 精品酒店 valet stand 衣物架 certified hotel for tourism 旅游定点旅馆 switch 开关 family hotel 家庭旅馆 Do Not Disturb Sign 请勿打扰牌 DND B&B: 经济型酒店 sign请勿打扰牌 resort hotel 度假区酒店

chest of drawers 带抽屉的柜厨

desk lamp 台灯 其他: television cabinet 电视柜 Oriental Plaza: 东方新天地 refuse bag 废物袋 Forbidden city:故宫 shampoo 洗发水 High-speed wireless internet: 高速无线上网 soap 香皂 Owner response: 业主回复 bath foam 浴液 Expatriates/ expats:外籍人士/外籍员工 sewing kit 针线盒 F&B:餐饮 moisturizer 润肤露 Mansion/ service-apartment:酒店式公寓 shower cap 浴帽 English tea:英式红茶/英式下午茶 shoehorn鞋拔 CTS:中国旅行社 shoe shine檫皮鞋 Prepaid cell: 预付型手机 Bedside lamp 床头灯 Toiletries: 洗漱用品 smoke detector 烟感器 Morning call 唤醒服务 wardrobe 衣柜

3. Eating. ( 90 minutes)

A. The following are the English names of different kinds of food. Since there is not enough time to mention each of them, let’s just try to remember some useful words in the translation of Chinese snacks and dishes.

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食物名称翻译

水果类(fruits)

西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana

柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear

枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango

木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut

(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange

猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage

山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum

杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava

肉、蔬菜类(meat and vegetables): 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw

甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce

白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage) (甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics

豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion

芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach

冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper

四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean

银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint

茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca

牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck

黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout

丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)

海鲜类(sea food):

虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾

prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale

海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 虾籽 shrimp egg

鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker

调料类(seasonings): 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized

salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper

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花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye

辣根horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic

料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce

枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm

肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter

香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion

主食类(staple food): 三文治 sandwich 米饭rice

粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle

比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle

香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs

油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )

春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs

春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie

糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart

干果类(dry fruits) :

腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut

无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro

葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut

菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)

酒水类(beverage):

红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer

浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk

班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类(snack):

mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干

棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed

冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae

巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

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与食品有关的词语(some words about food): 煎、炸 fired 烤 roast

用旺火炒stir-fry 烩、炖、红烧braise 卤菜 spiced ? 饱嗝 burp

饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂

expiration date 产品有效期

(形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )

中式早點:

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk

饭 类:

稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

面 类:

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle

汤 类:

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup

猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹 Squid thick soup

中餐:

bear's paw 熊掌

鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone

鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig

烤乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat

腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q

烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish

地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice

咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy

打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅

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