发布时间 : 星期二 文章2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版更新完毕开始阅读42417d710342a8956bec0975f46527d3240ca6a4
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气
随堂训练新人教版
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(xx·湖南十三校联考)—Mike failed the English exam again.
—What else did you expect？Don’t you think he ___________ have spent more time in studying English? 答案：should
2．(xx·山西太原外国语月考)Though his face suggested that there ___________ (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he___________ (stay) in bed for a few days.
答案：was; (should) stay
3．(xx·北京海淀期中)It is said that people ___________ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising. 答案：can
4．(xx·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we___________ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 答案：had booked
5．(xx·山东济南一中月考)—Is he in the office now?
—No, he ___________ (not) be there. I saw him in the library just now. 答案：can’t
6．(xx·北京朝阳重点中学期中)They ___________ have drunk heavily—there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the room. 答案：must
7．(浙江卷)Eye doctors remend that a child’s first eye exam___________ (be) at the age of six months old. 答案：(should) be
8．—I’ve been told Jimmy is here waiting for me.
—Had you e earlier, you ___________ (meet) him. He just left half an hour ago. 答案：might/could/would have met
9．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ___________ (e) tomorrow than today. 答案：came
10．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway
official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ___________ have stolen it. 答案：might/may Ⅱ 单句改错
1．Jack has never been to China, but he talks about it as if he has been there many times.___________ 答案：第二个has→had
2．(xx·长沙长郡中学模拟) When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I answered your call.___________ 答案：在answered前加had
3．(xx·青岛自主诊断)If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.___________ 答案：have→had
4．Don’t be sleepy all day. It’s time that you fight for your dream.___________ 答案：fight→fought或在fight前加should
5．To begin with, it’s important to remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.___________ 答案：enriched→enrich Ⅲ 语法填空
(xx·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects 1.___________ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 2.___________ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relate 3.___________ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that 4.___________ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical 5.___________ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which 6.___________ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps 7.___________ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course, 8.___________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
Most 9.___________ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 10.___________ not too much.
【解题导语】 我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
1．how 解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。 2．its 解析：考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。 3．to 解析：考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。
4．were 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。
5．connected 解析：考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
6．is found 解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。
7．the 解析：考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。 8．enjoying 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。
9．importantly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。
10．but/yet 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。 Ⅳ 短文改错
(xx·辽宁沈阳质检) Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it’s the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o’clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wondering that it is convenient for you. When arrived there, we’ll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
答案： Dear Jacob，
had
How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan. You
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already been here for a month. So we think it’s good opportunity for us to get
atheir
familiar with each other. Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for brilliant
itsseasonis
scenery in different .My friends and family planning to make it at 8 seasonsarethat
o’clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wondering
whether/ifarrived
it is convenient for you. When there, we’ll climb mountains and admire
arrivingcertain
the beautiful scenery in winter. That will leave a deep impression on you
certainlysince everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第四讲动词时态和语态随堂
训练新人教版
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(xx·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 答案：is regarded
2．(xx·浙江卷6月)While online shopping ___________ (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 答案：has changed
3．(xx·长春外国语期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It ___________ (fall) on December 25. 答案：falls