发布时间 : 星期五 文章人教新目标版2018-2019学年八年级英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读4333a0e5a9956bec0975f46527d3240c8547a123
2018-2019学年第二学期八年级英语教学质量检测
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are thespeakers?
A. In alibrary. B. Inaclassroom. C. In a bookstore. 2. What did the man do on theweekend?
A. Went to the amusement park. B. Camped in themountains. C. Stayed out with hisfriends. 3. What does the man want tosee?
A.Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 4. Why is the mancalling?
A. To takea message. B. To go outwith Judy. C. To ask about ajob. 5. Why didn’t the boy finish his homework lastnight?
A. It wastoomuch. B. He wastoo tired. C. It was toodifficult. 第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）
听下面三段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。 6. What class does the man want tohave?
A. Ascience class. B. Achessclass. C. A danceclass. 7. How long does each classlast?
A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C. Fourhours. 8. When will the man have theclass?
A.On Mondays. B.OnTuesdays. C. OnSundays. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。 9. How did the womantravel?
A.Byplane. B.Bytrain.
C. Bycar.
10. What does the woman want todrink?
A.Coffee. B.Water.
11. How did the woman get the photos for thecover?
A. She took themherself.
B. One of her friends gavethem.
C. She copied them from otherbooks. 12. 13. 14. 15.
C. Orangejuice.
听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 Who’s good atswimming? A.Charles. B.Alex. C.Toby. What does Tara want todo? A. Topractice Taiji. B. To playbasketball. C. To playchess. How many boy students are talked about in thepassage? A.Three. B.Four. C. Five. Which of the following isright?
A. Charles enjoys playing chess during the lunchbreak. B. Liu Li from China plays basketball in a team in theU.S. C. Toby wants to break the school long- jump record of175cm. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第
一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Smog and haze has been heavy in recent days in some big cities. It is a form of air pollution. It is harmful to both humans and environment. Everyone can do something to help.
Drive less. Try walking, riding a bike, or taking public transportation of driving. If it is close enough, you can walk or ride a bike. Choose public transportation, such as buses, subways, or trains if it is far away. Don’t drive during certain periods. For example, drive less during busy traffic periods. If driving is necessary, trying setting up a carpool plan. Then there will be fewer cars on the road and less pollution will be made.
Buy local products. When you buy products that are made locally, it will cut down on the cost of transportation and reduce pollution. You can buy things like vegetables and fruit from local farmers’ market. It is also good to grow your own vegetables and fruit in the garden.
Save energy in your home. The less energy you use at home, the fewer pollutants are released into the air. There are many ways to save energy. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the room. We can wash our clothes by hand.
Influence the people around you. You can also tell others about it. Tell them what you are doing to help reduce pollution. You can do this by telling your family and friends face to face or influencing more people through theInternet.
We can protect the environment by doing little things every day. 16. From the passage, how many ways can we reduce airpollution?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D. Four.
17. How can we help produce the environment when we are goingsomewhere?
A. By riding a bike if itis far. B. By walking when it is closeenough. C. By never drivingtowork. D. By driving fast during certainperiods. 18. What can we do at home to saveenergy?
A. Takethesubway. B. Shop online. C. Turn on allthelights. D. Wash our clothes byhand. 19. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refersto“ ”.
A.reducingpollution B. helpingpeople C.growing vegetables D. influencing people
B Together with her mother and baby sister, a girl is sorting（分拣）waste by hand. The waste in front of her, mainly plastic bottles and metals, looks like a small mountain.
This is a scene in the town of Guiyu, Guangdong province. Workers there recycle millions of tons of imported（进口的）waste (also called “foreign garbage”) every year. Dealing with the waste －much of which is toxic（有毒的）－has led to illness, the Economic Information Daily reported.
But thisisexpected to change. Chinahasbanned（禁止）solidwasteimports sincethe beginning of this year. The ban includes 24 kinds of waste, such as plastics and unsorted paper. These materials come from countries like the US and UK.
China began importing solid waste in 1980 because the country didn’t have enoughraw material（s原材料）,ChinaNewsServicereported.Eachyear,about45milliontonsofwastearrives inChina.Afterbeingprocessed（加工）, itcanbeturnedintomaterialsthatcanbeusedtomake products,suchaschairsandbags. CountriesthatsendsuchwastetoChinapaythecountryabout $25 to $50 (158 to 316 yuan) per ton for recycling.
However, importing this waste has brought more risks than benefits. Waste that can’t be used is either burned or buried. Water that is used to wash the waste is allowed to flow into nearby rivers. This has polluted the air, soil and water, posing a risk to public health.
In addition, the amount of waste produced by China itself has increased rapidly. More Chinese recycling companies are finding ways to recycle this waste and get more raw materials, China Daily noted.
Where will foreign waste go? This ban has had a huge influence on countries that export（出口）waste to China. Many of them don’t have enough recycling infrastructure（基础设施）to deal with the waste. In the UK, waste is building up at recycling plants（工厂）around the country and will continue to build in the coming months, according to the Guardian. 20. What has been banned in China since the beginning of thisyear?
A. Usingplasticbottles. B. Recyclingwaste. C. Importingsolidwaste. D. Dealing with toxicmaterials. 21. Why did China import solid waste in thepast?
A. Because China needed rawmaterials.
B. Because China is large enough to bury thewaste. C. Because China could make money fromit.
D. Because China had the technology needed to recycleit.
22. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 mean inChinese?
A.津贴 B. 益处 C. 难题 D.污染 23. What can we infer from thestory?
A. Recycling waste iseasy.
B. Foreign waste is more harmful than localwaste. C. Chairs and bags are all made fromwaste.
D. China had been importing waste for over 30years.
C
Becoming a pop star is the dream of millions of teenagers around the world. They can be famous, rich and have lots of loving fans. However, to become famous, you have a long, hard road to travel.
In recent years, many Asian teenagers have gone to the South Korean SM Company. They want to learn how to be pop stars like Super Junior. SM usually chooses talented teenagers or young kids to be pop stars. Then fashion experts help them choose a special look, which works best with their hair, skin, and body. Voicecoaches teach them singing skills and choose different singing styles like rock, hip-hop or jazz for them. Next, they have to learn stage arts. This training lasts betweenthree andfiveyearsbefore SMpromotes（宣传）themaround the world.
In the US, the Disney company makes teen pop stars in a different way. When Disney finds a new future star, it gives him or her a TV show on the Disney Channel. The company plays their young star’s famous songs on Radio Disney and sends them on special Disney concert tours. In a few years, these stars are big enough to continue on their own. With hard work, talent and lots of luck, those teenagers may see their success just around the corner. 24. How many steps does it take before the SM company promotes its newly-bornstars?
A. Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 25. In the SM company, the newly-born stars can get help in the following areasEXCEPT
.
A. finding aspeciallook B. improving their singingskills C. learningstagearts D. bodybuilding 26. The underlined phrase “just around the corner”probablymeans .
A. at the end ofthe road B. not so faraway C. in everycorner D. here andthere 27. According to the story, which of the following isTRUE?
A. To become pop stars, one needs to travel around theworld. B. Disney provides life-long support for their teen popstars. C. SM and Disney make pop stars in a similarway. D. Becoming a pop star is not as easy as itseems.
D
When you look at a giraffe, what do you see? Some people see the characteristics of four animals: a leopard’s coat, a camel’s head and neck, a cow’s feet, and a snake for a tongue. Why doesthegiraffehavesomanydifferent characteristics（特性）? The giraffeneedsallofits characteristics to survive (continue tolive).