发布时间 : 星期一 文章2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练(十)新人教版更新完毕开始阅读438df8804a35eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f347931150
题型组合练(十)
Ⅰ.七选五
(2019·湖北七市3月模拟)
Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000,
askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.1We’reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork,
topushharderandtoachievemore.We’regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth?2
Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy? TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years,
they’vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.3Ortheresearcherscan’tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers, thisstudyhassurvived.
Sowhathavetheylearned? Theconclusionisthatit’snotwealthorfamethatcounts. 4They’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly, peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,
tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit’snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies.5 A.Theycanevenprotectourbrains. B.Tobecomefamouscamesecond. C.Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup. D.Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships.
E.Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth. F.Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier. G.Tobefrank, sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究:什么能真正让人们快乐和健康呢?坦率地说,有时财富和名望能让人快乐,但是良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康。 1.答案 B
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解析 根据前文“Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000,
askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.”可知有一项针对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查,询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么,超过80%的人说是发家致富。结合选项可知B项“Tobecomefamouscamesecond.”符合文意。 2.答案 G
解析 前文说“一直以来我们的印象是,为了过上美好的生活,我们需要追求名和利。但这是
事
实
吗
?
”
,
结
合
选
项
只
有
G
项
“Tobefrank,
sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.”说到了名和利,故选G。 3.答案 C 解
析
根
据
前
文
“Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.”可知几乎所有类似的项目在十年内都会分崩离析,因为有太多人退出了这项研究。紧接着下面就提到了导致失败的原因。故C项“或是研究经费枯竭”符合文意。 4.答案 F
解析 根据下文“They’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.”可知F项“Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier.(良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康)”符合文意。 5.答案 A
解析 根据前文“Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies.”可知是在说良好的人际关系的好处,故A项“Theycanevenprotectourbrains.(它们甚至可以保护我们的大脑)”符合文意。 Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·广东深圳二调)
Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However
,
thathasn’tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)
6littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts7inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto8signlanguagetoo.
Normally
,
hearinglossisasocial9forthosewhodon’tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto10thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn’t11.Theywishedtheycould12herandsaysomethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvescompletely13.
Then
,
somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga14
社
区
,) ,,
2
thisbarrierbroughtthecommunity(
together.Determinedto15signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancyher16hiredaninstructorontheirown
andnowtheyare17totakingclassestogether.Theteacher18thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause
,
quiteoften
,
eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon’t19tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher,anditisa20story.
TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy’s21.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore22individualinthefuture.Nancy’sparentsarealreadynoticinga23intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow24theyaretotheirneighbors.
Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbors25maketheneighborhoodacommunity. 语篇解读 本文讲述了2岁的南茜虽然失聪了但她喜欢与人交流。社区里的人们因为不懂手语,无法回应她而自发学习手语。因为有爱,邻居们把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。 6.A.independent C.outgoing 答案 C
解析 independent独立的;helpful有帮助的;outgoing外向的;generous大方的。根据下文中的“tryingto‘chat’toanyoneshemeets”可知,失聪并没有阻止南茜成为一个外向的小女孩。故选C。 7.A.signing C.waving 答案 A
解析 sign打手势,示意;cheer欢呼;wave挥手;smile微笑。根据上文可知南茜失聪了,此处指她开始运用“手语”,对应下文中的“signlanguage”。故选A。 8.A.accepts C.recognizes 答案 D
解析 accept接受;appreciate感激;recognize认出;know懂得,知道。南茜希望与她交谈的人也懂手语。故选D。
9.A.mistakeB.barrierC.conflictD.stress 答案 B
解析 mistake错误;barrier障碍;conflict冲突;stress压力。句意为:正常情况下,对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说,听力丧失是一种社交障碍。故选B。 10.A.discussed C.realized
B.helpful D.generous
B.cheering D.smiling
B.appreciates D.knows
B.ignored D.denied
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答案 C
解析 discuss讨论;ignore忽视;realize意识到;deny否认。句意为:任何一个南茜试图与之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。故选C。 11.A.respond C.return 答案 A
解析 respond回答,回应;apologize道歉;return归还;agree同意。句意为:他们很抱歉他们不能回应。故选A。 12.A.inspire C.trust 答案 D
解析 inspire鼓舞;protect保护;trust信任;understand明白。根据下文中的“saysomethingback”可知,他们希望他们能够明白南茜的意思。故选D。 13.A.atrisk C.ataloss 答案 C
解析 atrisk处于危险中;insurprise惊奇地;ataloss困惑不解;inahurry匆忙。句意为:但他们发现自己完全听不懂。ataloss不知所措,困惑不解。故选C。 14.A.debate C.complaint 答案 B
解析 debate辩论;separation分离,隔离;complaint抱怨;panic恐慌。句意为:然后,神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成隔离,反而把社区团结在了一起。故选B。 15.A.create C.translate 答案 B
解析 create创造;learn学会;translate翻译;improve改善。根据下文中的“theycouldtalktoNancy”可知,他们决心要学会手语来跟南茜沟通。故选B。 16.A.classmates C.teachers 答案 D
解析 classmate同学;parent父(母);teacher老师;neighbor邻居。根据上文thecommunity可知,是在南茜居住的社区中,她的邻居们请了一位老师。故选D。 17.A.devoted
B.apologize D.agree
B.protect D.understand
B.insurprise D.inahurry
B.separation D.panic
B.learn D.improve
B.parents D.neighbors
B.opposed
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