发布时间 : 星期三 文章2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit6课文重难点讲解更新完毕开始阅读45b78aa8b4daa58da1114a19
八年级上册课文重难点讲解
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
课文重难点讲解 Section A
1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师 【解析】 program n 节目 → programmer 【2013湖北宜昌】—My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国). —We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program
computer programmer 计算机管理员
My father is a computer ___________________(program) in a big company. 2. bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员 【解析】drive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机 Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 (1) 动词后加er listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work → worker 工人 farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员
These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi.
【2012曲靖】 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a ___________ .(work) 【2012江苏淮安】7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _____ in NBA. A. actors B. players C. waiters D. Writers
【2014云南】A good teacher is a good ____________. A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. (listen) (2) 以e结尾的加r write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员 (3) 在动词后加or visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员 【02曲靖】8.Some foreign ___________ will come to our school next week.(visit) 【2013山东枣庄】—How are you going to be a basketball player ? —I ______every day.
A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study math
C. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science 3. science n 科学→ scientist['sa??nt?st] n科学家 Why do you want to be a ________________(science)? 4. engineer n 工程师 an engineer 一位工程师 【记】engine(发动机) → engineer ( ) — ______ are you going to be in the future?
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八年级上册课文重难点讲解
— I’m going to be _____.
A. How; engineer B. What; engineer C. What; an engineer D. How; an engineer 5.violin n 小提琴 →violinist [va??'l?n?st] n小提琴手 Play the violin 拉小提琴 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家 My cousin wants to be a _____________(violin) in the future. 6.Piano n 钢琴 → pianist ['p??n?st] n钢琴家 play the piano 弹钢琴 【2013山东泰安】 —Do you play _______ piano in your free time?
—No, I like sports. I often play_______ soccer with my friends. A. 不填；the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a 7. pilot ['pa?l?t] n飞行员 ( ) — Michael likes flying around the word.
— I think being a (或an) ___________ is just right for him. A. pilot B. programmer C. engineer D. artist 8. I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。 【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 【记】movie(电影) — i → move move to + 地点 搬到某地 ( ) The family moved ____ there , and had a happy life.
A. in B. to C. / D. with
【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens ___ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved 9. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生， 可是我没有把握。 【解析1】doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，医生远离你 【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a _______, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook 【2011浙江宁波】25. — You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 【贵州遵义】Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。 (2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 (3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
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八年级上册课文重难点讲解
(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。
make sure to do sth 务必干…… ( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 【2013山东青岛】There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans 10. I’m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。 【解析1】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其 中的be 动词要根据句子主语来确定。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week等连用。 I’m going _____________(give) her a present when she __________(come). 【解析2】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”) ( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.
A. does B. doing C. do D. did
keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 11. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。 【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人 ( ) Not everyone _______ here.
A. is B. are C. am ⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 【2014福建厦门】 — Is________ here? — No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone ⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。 Not all of them know the answer. ⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.
【2013东营1】 “I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a
farmer,” Mo Yan said.
A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone
12. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。 【解析1】article ['ɑ?rt?kl] n文章，论文 write article 写文章 an article 一篇文章 【解析2】send [send] v邮寄，发送 →sent → sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 【2014呼 和 浩 特】My husband always ____me flowers every week before we got married,
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but now he never ________. A．sends; does B．sent; does C．was going to send; do D．sent; do 【2013新疆】 I __________ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now. 【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为……送行 send out 派遣；发出 ( ) On June16,2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out
【2013湖北荆州】His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _______ a doctor at once. A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for 13. What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想做什么？
【解析1】when “当……时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(长大)。 【福建福州】— What is your brother going to be when he ____? — He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up 【解析2】grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 【记】 row （行，排） → grow grow up 成长，长大 ( )① When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants ( )② The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up . A. get up B. leaves school
C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager 14. He’s going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课 【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员 【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行 【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 Li Long loves art and wants to be an___________ (act) in the future take acting lessons 上表演课 — Are they going to take ________________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t . 【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 【2013山东德州】 A/An_________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 【2011福建莆田】Actions speak _________ than words.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest 15. Well, don’t worry. 嗯，不要担心。
【解析】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 第 4 页 共 4 页