发布时间 : 星期六 文章高一英语下学期期末考试试题(1)更新完毕开始阅读47186fe65627a5e9856a561252d380eb6394237c
improving medical treatment.
A basic medical services network covering both urban and rural areas has been put in place, with 980.000 medical and health institutions at all levels, 11 million health workers, and seven million beds at medical institutions, according to the white paper. 24. What does the underlined word “regard” mean?
A. Consideration B. Greetings C. Thoughts D. Field
25. Which of the following is a purpose for China to build the medical and health system?
A. To keep sound doctor- patient relations B. To direct the programs of the health sector. C. To guide civil laws and regulations on health． D. To complete the outlines and plans of the health sector 26. What is the main idea of the text?
A. China has achieved the UN’s Millennium Goals ahead of schedule.
B. The reform of the medical sector in China is being successfully carried out
C. The average life length of the Chinese has increased greatly in the last 35 years D. The development of China’s Public Health is an essential advance of human rights
C
World ' s smallest wearable device measures UV exposure
A Northwestern University professor, working in connection with the global beauty company L' Oreal, has developed the smallest wearable device in the world. The very thin, feather-light sensor can fit on a fingernail and exactly measures a person’s exposure to UV light from the Sun.
The device, as light as a raindrop and smaller in circumference（圆周） than an N＆M, is powered by the sun and contains the world' s most complex and accurate UV dosimeter（放射量测定器）. It was unfolded on Sunday, Jan. 7, at the 2018 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas and will be called UV Sense.
“We think it provides the most convenient, most accurate way for people to measure sun exposure in a certain manner”, said Northwestern engineer John A. Rogers. “The broader goal is to provide a technology platform that can save lives and reduce skin cancers by allowing
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individuals, on a personalized level, to change their exposure to the sun.”
UV Sense has no moving parts, no battery is waterproof and can be attached to almost any part of the body or clothing, where it continuously measures UV exposure in a unique accumulation mode.
Rogers said the device, created in a partnership with L'Oreal, is meant to stick on a thumbnail -a stable, hard surface that ensures strong device attachment. It's also a best location to measure exposure to the sun.
“ It is orders of magnitude（巨大） smaller than anything else out there, ”Rogers said. “ It also is one of the few sensors that directly measures the most harmful UV rays.” Users need only to download an app on their smartphone, then swipe the phone over the device to see their exposure to the sun, either for that day or over time. The app can suggest other, less UV- intense times for outdoor activities or give peace of mind to individuals who are concerned about overexposure.
“With this knowledge, we set out to create something that combines problem-solving technology with human-centered design to reach even more consumers who require additional information about their UV exposure, ”he said. “Whenever we develop a new technology, our goal is to make an enormous global impact by improving consumers’ lives.” 27. What do we know about the UV Sense from the first 2 paragraphs?
A. it's feather-like B it's expensive. C it's complex D it's portable. 28. What is the real purpose of developing UV Sense?
A. To make individuals’ lives better B. To develop a technology platform C. To prevent their exposure to the sun D. To allow people on a personalized level 29. Which of the following is the best place to locate the device?
A. On the glasses B. In the pockets C. On your arms D. Under the shoes
30. When you worry about the overexposure to the sun, you will be reminded of by_______.
A. the phone B. the sensor C. the app D. the technology 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents Model Healthy Eating
It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the
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burden on their family is. ____31____ After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.
For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t look at the family as a whole. ____32____, adds a new wrinkle（褶皱）to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.
Mom’s work related stress is still a central factor in low well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. ____33____ The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.
It’s worth nothing that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic（民族的）or minority groups. ____34____ But the implications are wide ranging.
____35____ Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits. A. And the role of fathers in particular
B. But dad’s work related stress has a large impact, too.
C. Yet, the kids’ stress may influence the families’ nutrition, too.
D. So the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families. E. When it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.
F. It’s also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family’s nutrition. G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was___36___down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick ___37___to the newly opened ice cream parlor(冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day ___38___.
I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to ___39___two tubs of chocolate ice cream for people at home.
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___40___I knew it, I was halfway ___41___my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the___42___.
Now that my to-go order was ___43___, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. ___44___, the cashier (收银员) had forgotten to bill my ice cream, ___45___only for the two tubs.
The next few ___46___passed by as I debated between doing what was___47___ — clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right —___48___the mistake. I knew if I didn’t bring the mistake in the bill to his ___49___, my ice cream would be charged against his ___50__.
That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ___51___he had missed. He looked at me in ___52___and thanked me profusely for telling the mistake. Had it not been for my ___53___ telling the mistake, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.
I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ___54___ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right ___55___what is easy. 36. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting 37. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise 38. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure 39. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack 40. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before 41. A. through B. up C. over D. across 42. A. another B. other C. one D. others 43. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over 44. A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly 45. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying 46. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds 47. A. easy B. unreasonable C. interesting D. right 48. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into 49. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note 50. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine 51. A. why B. where C. that D. what
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