发布时间 : 星期二 文章福师1009考试批次《大学英语(2)》考试复习题参考答案更新完毕开始阅读4769632ded630b1c59eeb586
15 The question____________finally, we went home. A. to be settledB. settling C. having settled D. settled 正确答案：D
解析：此题考查过去分词独立主格结构。根据句子的意思可知，整个句子的时态是过去式，因此正确答案为D。句子的意思是：“在问题最终解决后，我们回家了。”
16 We redoubled our efforts, each man____________like two. A. workedB. been workingC. workingD. to be worked 正确答案：C
解析：此题考查的是现在分词独立主格结构。根据句子的意思判断，正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“我们付出双倍努力，一个人做两个人的工作。” 独立结构
17 With John____________there's more room in the house. A. to be awayB. been awayC. awayD. was away 正确答案：C
解析：此题考查的是with独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。副词away表示伴随，选项D项不是独立主格，选项A和B表述不正确，故正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“随着约翰的离开，房间里有了更多的空间。”
18 The temperature____________, the chemical reaction is being speeded up. A. raisedB. being risenC. risingD. raising 正确答案：C
解析：此题考查的是现在分词独立主格，且表示温度的上升要用不及物动词rise，而不是及物动词raise，故正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“随着温度的上升，化学反应速度加快。” 19 The country is faced with great problems, starvation____________the top of them. A. has beenB. isC. beingD. is being 正确答案：C
解析：此题考查的是现在分词独立主格结构。根据句子的意思判断，正确答案为C。句子的意思是：“国家面临着严重的问题，饥饿问题首当其冲。”
20 The soldiers jumped into the river____________past their ears.
A. with bullets whistlingB. with bullets whistledC. with bullets to whistleD. with bullets being whistling 正确答案：A
解析：此题考查的是with和现在分词独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。根据句子的意思判断，正确答案为A。句子的意思是：“士兵们跳下河，子弹声从耳边呼啸而过。” 16-20考核知识点：独立结构，参见P173-174
三、交际用语(从每个对话中未完成的部分四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 10%
1 — Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest subway station is? —____________ A. It's too far from here.
B. Sorry,I'm a stranger here myself. C. You can take a bus first. D. Sorry,I can't. 正确答案：B 解析：第一说话人问最近的地铁站在哪儿，第二说话人说他自己对该地也不熟，即无法告知，所以正确答案为B。
2 — I wonder if you could do me a favor. —____________ A. Sure. B. I could. C. Yes,I do.
D. No,not at all. 正确答案：A
解析：第一说话人问对方能否帮个忙，第二说话人说当然可以，所以正确答案为A。 3 — The movie last night was really interesting. —____________
A. But it was difficult to understand. B. I went to the movie,too.
C. I couldn't agree with you more. D. It sounds good. 正确答案：C
解析：第一说话人认为昨晚的电影很有趣，第二说话人表示赞同，所以正确答案为C，即：“我非常同意。”
4 — I'm awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. — ____________
A. Just tell me the reason. B. You shouldn't have said so. C. No problem.
D. Actually I've only been here for twenty minutes. 正确答案：D
解析：第一说话人因为让对方久等而表示歉意，第二说话人说他也刚到二十分钟，意思是没有久等，所以正确答案为D。
5 — There's a big party at the students' center tonight. Are you going with us? —____________
A. It's none of my business.
B. I'd love to,but I have to catch up with my maths assignment. C. I've never had the chance to go there. D. It's beyond my expectation. 正确答案：B
解析：第一说话人邀请对方去参加晚会，第二说话人表示想去但要赶做数学作业没法去，所以正确答案为B。
考核知识点：交际用语，参见P176
四．英译汉：20%
A good way to begin the budgeting process is to sort out all of your legal and financial papers and file them so you can find what you need when you need it. For
example put bills that are due on the 10th of the month in one folder, and bills that are due on the 25th in another folder.Once you have paid a particular bill, shred it and dispose of it, in order to save confusion. Any other financial information, like savings accounts, mutual funds, etc. should also be stored in appropriately labeled folders.At the first of the year,
when your tax documents start coming in, put them all in one folder with the tax
forms.When April 15 rolls around, you won't have to dig through piles of mail on your desk to come up with all of the appropriate documents and forms. Items like insurance policies should also be labeled and filed so that you can readily find them if and when you need them.
考核知识点：课文的理解与翻译，参见P58
福师1009考试批次《大学英语（2）》考试复习题三 本复习题页码标注所用教材为：
大学英语（2） 戴丽萍 2009年1月第1版 北京交通大学出版社 书
如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点
一．阅读：30%
(1)
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may say that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind?s interpretation of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.
Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these
psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene. 1 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Perceiving has nothing to do with seeing. B. Perceiving differs from seeing.
C. Seeing is closely connected to perceiving. D. Seeing has much to do with perceiving. 正确答案：B
解析：此题问的是文章的主题思想。文章主要讲人的感知与所见的差别，即不同的人看到同样事物会有不同的感知，所以正确答案为B。
2 The phrase \\
A. with four children following closely behind her B. with four children tied to each other with a rope C. with four children dragging a rope held by her D. with four children dragged in a small cart 正确答案：A
解析：此题考查词义的理解。in tow的含义是“拖着，在一起”，该短语所在的句子意为“第
三个人可能会说他看到一个妇女带着四个孩子在过街”，所以正确答案为A。
3 According to the passage, perceiving is an action ____________. A. that tells us information through our eyes B. that gives us senses in the mind C. that explains what our senses tell us D. that makes our mind different 正确答案：C
解析：此题可根据文章第二段最后一句话得出答案，该句的含义为“感知是大脑对官能——这种情况下是我们的眼睛——所告诉我们的内容的解释”，所以正确答案为C。
4 The psychologists are trying to draw their conclusion____________. A. by asking different people to tell how they perceive the same scene B. by using a scientific approach in setting up their experiments C. by determining how a person experiences the world around him D. by measuring and charting the results of many experiments 正确答案：D
解析：此题问心理学家得出结论的方式是什么。参考文章最后一句话，即“通过对多次实验的测量和制图，心理学家们试图发现是什么原因使得不同的人对同样的情景感知到完全不同的事物”，可知正确答案为D。
5 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Different people may perceive the same scene in a different way.
B. That a policeman gives a motorist a ticket means the motorist is fined.
C. No people share the same perception when they are asked to see the same scene. D. The psychologists can control all of the factors in their experiments. 正确答案：C
解析：此题要求根据文章内容排除一个不正确的说法。选项A与文章的主旨相符；选项B的含义为“警察给开车人一张传票说明开车人被罚款了”；选项D意为“心理学家可以控制实验中的所有因数”，这与文章最后一段的第二句话相符；选项C无法从文中找到相符的信息。所以，正确答案为C。
( 2)
The average family spends about one-sixth of its income on food. Because food is expensive, it is important to spend money wisely when you shop. Here are some hints to help you shop better.
Buy only the food that you need. There are several ways to avoid buying extra food. First, make a shopping list before you go to the store. Then when you are at the store, follow your list carefully. Furthermore, do not go shopping if you are hungry. When you are hungry, food looks very delicious and you want to buy more than you need. Finally, go shopping alone if you can. If you shop with young children, they often ask you to buy unnecessary food like candy.
When you have a selection, choose the least expensive brand of a product. There are three points to remember when you buy a can of tomatoes, for example. First, look at the advertisements in the newspaper to see if your supermarket is having a special on canned tomatoes. In addition, when you are in the store you should check the price per pound of tomatoes. Sometimes you save money if you buy the larger size can; sometimes, however,