发布时间 : 星期二 文章福师1009考试批次《大学英语(2)》考试复习题参考答案更新完毕开始阅读4769632ded630b1c59eeb586
you do not. Remember that a grade A product or a more expensive product is not
necessarily more healthful than a grade B or less expensive product. Grade A tomatoes may look better, but all canned tomatoes have the same nutrients.
Shoppers seem to have special difficulties when they buy fresh fruits and vegetables. There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. Because fresh foods spoil if not used, you have to buy the correct amount for the number of people you are serving. Remember that a pound of peas in their pod is only two to three servings, but a pound of string beans is enough for six servings. In addition, plan to use fresh foods that are in season because fresh foods are generally less expensive when they are in season. Finally, choose fruits and vegetables that have a bright, fresh color. A good color is often a sign that the food has a lot of vitamins. Careful shoppers try to get as many nutrients as they can for each dollar.
6 The passage mainly tells us____________. A. how to be a good housekeeper
B. how to get more nutrients with less money
C. how the average family should spend its money D. how to spend money wisely on food 正确答案：D
解析：此题考查文章的主题思想。文章旨在告诉读者如何在食品方面合理消费，所以正确答案为D。
7 The disadvantage of going shopping when one is hungry is that____________. A. one will have a better appetite B. one will like delicious food more
C. one will buy more food than one can eat D. one will buy unnecessary food like candy 正确答案：C
解析：此题问的是饥饿时购物的弊端是什么。根据文章第二段倒数第三句话，可知正确答案为C。
8 If you are not sure which to choose because there are different brands of the same food, remember____________.
A. to look for a discount on canned tomatoes B. to check the price per pound of tomatoes C. to buy the larger size to save money
D. that the more expensive does not necessarily do more good to health 正确答案：D
解析：根据文章第三段，面临不同商标的同样产品难以选择时，有三点应该记住，其中第三点是“A级产品或价格更高的产品并不一定比B级产品或价格低的产品对身体更为有利”，由此可知正确答案为D。
9 When one buys fresh fruits and vegetables, all the following should be avoided EXCEPT____________.
A. paying more attention to nutrition than to price
B. buying a larger amount of fruits and vegetables than necessary C. preferring fresh fruits and vegetables that are out of season D. choosing fruits and vegetables that do not look bright
正确答案：A 解析：此题问的是购买水果和蔬菜时哪一项无需避免。文章最后一段告诉我们购买新鲜食品时要注意几点，如适量、当季和颜色鲜亮等，选项B、C、D刚好与上述三点相反，所以正确答案为A。
10 According to the author, vegetables and fruits that are in season____________. A. are easy to spoil
B. are cheap and easily available C. have a bright, fresh color
D. have enough vitamins and nutrients 正确答案：B
解析：此题问的是当季的蔬菜和水果怎样。根据文章最后一段倒数第四句话，并结合常识，可知正确答案为B。
(3)
Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?
Despite huge differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.
Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers （变压器）, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.
The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more meaningful?
Heroes are catalysts （催化剂） for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated （隔离的） buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to take place without leaders with
attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.
11 What does the first sentence \worship.\
A. Many of my generation and I are not strong enough to be heroes. B. Many of my generation and I are too weak to worship heroes. C. Many of my generation and I do not worship heroes. D. Many of my generation and I worship heroes. 正确答案：D
解析：此题考查句意的理解，其关键在于理解weakness一词，在此句中该词的含义为“爱好”。同时，可参考下一句话，其中的however一词表明该句与上一句是转折关系，所以第一句肯定指崇拜英雄，故正确答案为D。
12 Which of the following is NOT one of heroes' characteristics? A. Doing something worth talking about. B. Having a story of adventure to tell.
C. Listening to the opinions of his community.
D. Serving powers or principles larger than themselves. 正确答案：C
解析：此题问的是哪个选项不是英雄的特点。选项A和B可以从文章第二段的前两句话中得到证实；选项D与文章第三段第一句话相符；选项C与文章第二段第二句话不符。所以，正确答案为C。
13 According to the fourth paragraph, in what sense are heroes like high-voltage transformers?
A. They instruct and inspire different cultures with their deeds. B. They set very good examples for ordinary people to follow.
C. Their characteristics give ordinary people strength and confidence. D. They receive high energy and transform it into heroic action. 正确答案：C
解析：此题问的是从哪种意义上说英雄就像高压转换器。根据文章第四段第二句话可知，英雄们获取高功率的能量并把这种能量传递下去以供普通人使用，其实是指他们身上具有的特质让普通人充满动力和信心，所以正确答案为C。
14 In which of the following aspects famous people are different from heroes? A. Heroes go beyond mere fame.
B. Famous people serve only their own fame. C. They are willing to live different lives. D. Both A and B. 正确答案：D
解析：此题问的是名人与英雄的区别是什么。选项A与文章第三段最后一句话相符，即英雄能够超越名声；选项B与文章第五段倒数第二句话含义相符，即仅仅为了自己名声而努力的人只有可能成为名人而非英雄，进一步说明了两者之间的差别；选项C在文中并未提及。所以，正确答案为D。
15 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that____________. A. heroes quicken the speed of historical changes B. heroes change possibilities into reality
C. historical changes are impossible without heroes
D. heroes with attractive personalities will certainly bring about large-scale change 正确答案：A
解析：此题需要根据文章最后一段得出推论。根据该段第一句话，即主题句“Heroes are catalysts for change.”可知英雄是变革的催化剂，所以正确答案为A。
本大题考核知识点：参见P177-180
二、语法与词汇：40%
1 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____________IQ. A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest 正确答案：B
解析：该题用了两个句子来表达，前句作为提示，是为后句作准备的。意思就是告诉我们，Boris是有头脑的，所以“我”怀疑班上是否有人会有“一个（比他）更高的”智商，故正确答案为B。
2 How beautifully she sings!I have never heard____________. A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice 正确答案：D
解析：此题用了两个句子来表达。用前句的“称赞”来说明“我”从来没有听到过“一个（比她）更好的”嗓音，故正确答案为D。
3 The more he tried to help her,____________she seemed to appreciate it. A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser 正确答案：B
解析：此题考查的是“The+比较级 ...，the+比较级 ...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，故正确答案为B。这句话的意思是：“他越是尽力地去帮她，她越是不感激。”
4 Frank plays____________Alex.
A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better thanC. much more better thanD. much more well than
正确答案：B
解析：此题中better一词已经是比较级形式，不能再用more来修饰，但可以用a lot来修饰形容词的比较级，故正确答案为B。这句话的意思是：“Frank弹得比Alex好多了。” 5 This room is____________much larger than that one. A. noB. not aC. no aD. as 正确答案：A
解析：此题考查的是“no+比较级+than”结构，表示对两个比较对象都进行否定，故正确答案为A。这句话的意思是：“这个房间和那个房间都不大。”
6 — What was his performance like? — Oh, it couldn't have been____________. A. much wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. less wonderfulD. the most wonderful 正确答案：B
解析：not及never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用时，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”，故正确答案为B。这句话的意思是：“——他的表演怎么样？——没有比这更精彩的了。”
7 The patient isn't out of danger. He is ____________than how he was yesterday. A. no betterB. worstC. not worseD. not more 正确答案：A
解析：此题考查的是“no+比较级+than”结构，表示对两个比较对象都进行否定，故正确答案为A。这句话的意思是：“病人还没有脱离危险，他不会比昨天好得了多少。”
8 Liu Fang studies much better than ____________student in his class. A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other 正确答案：B
解析：“主语+比较级+than any other ...”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……，用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义，故正确答案为B。这句话的意思是：“刘芳比班上任何一个学生都学得好。”