发布时间 : 星期三 文章2016版高一英语 专题08 定语从句易混辨析暑假作业（含解析）更新完毕开始阅读47c8e69aa417866fb94a8ed0
专题08定语从句易混辨析
【理论回顾】
一、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语的区别
1. it做形式主语，可以代替___________________等，避免句子头重脚轻。
2. as引导的非限定性定语从句，指代___________________。它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的___________________。它常翻译为“正如”，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。
例1：__________ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 例2：__________ is known to us all that paper was first made in China. 二、that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句的区别
首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是___________________。
再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，这个名词在后面的从句中不充当任何成分，这个从句则是___________________。
例1：The news ______came from the front was true. 例2：The news ______he won the game was true. 三、定语从句与强调句的区别
1. 强调句中that不充当成分，_____________省略
定语从句中that充当成分，当充当的成分是宾语时，___________省略
2. 一般来说，如果将it is/was...与连接词去掉，句子仍然正确，就为__________________。这时就选用that连接词；否则就为___________________，其关系词的选择应根据先行词与从句的关系而定。
例1：It was in the park that I saw Kate last week. 例2：It was the park where I saw Kate last week.
例3：It was in the garden of his old house______he grew up______he dug up a pot of gold.
A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where 四、非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别
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非限制性定从是补充说明主句，而并列句前后是并列关系，一样重要。
并列句有特殊的___________________比如分号表示句子之间为并列关系，或者___________________and, but等。
例1：—He wrote a lot of novels, none of __________ were popular.
—It’s the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of __________ was a success.
A. these, them B. which, which C. those, which D. which, them 例2：Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer. 例3：Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer. 例4：Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors. 【想一想】
例1：It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his father ____he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which 例2：Where did you meet him?
It is in the cinema____________ I met him. It is in the cinema____________ door faces west. A．that B．where C．whose D．which 【练一练】 一、辨析以下句子
1. I have no idea when she will be back.
______________________________________________________________
2. The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all． ______________________________________________________________ 3. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall where the students often have a meeting.” ______________________________________________________________ 4. It is on the island that they spent 10 years.
______________________________________________________________ 5. It is the island where they spent 10 years.
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______________________________________________________________ 二、选择题
1.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
2.He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer. A. which B. them C. what D. that
3.He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer. A. them B. which C. what D. that
4.He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
5. He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. them B. whom C. which D. who
6. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who
7. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
8. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. That
9. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
10. She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where 三、填空题
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1. It is on the date _________ she went abroad. 2. It is the date ______________ she went abroad. 3. He has two sons, but neither of ________ is clever. 4. He has two sons, neither of ________ is clever.
5. Mr Smith made a lot of money, most of________ was spent helping the poor. 四、改错题
1. He is not such a clever person whomshe is.
______________________________________________________________
2. Mr Smith made a lot of money, and most of which was spent helping the poor. ______________________________________________________________ 3. I have the same book that you have.
______________________________________________________________ 4. It is a question why needs careful consideration. ______________________________________________________________ 5. It is novels which Miss Williams enjoys reading.
______________________________________________________________
【乐一乐】
A Gentle Reminder
Having been married a long time, my husband sometimes needs a gentle reminder of a special occasion. On the morning of our 35th anniversary, we were sitting at the breakfast table when I hinted, \in these same two seats for exactly 35 years?\
Putting down the newspaper, he looked straight at me and said, \to switch seats?\
婚后已久，我丈夫往往在一个特别事情上需要委婉的提醒。在我们结婚35周年纪念的早上，我们正坐在早餐桌旁，我暗示道：“亲爱的，你意识到我们在这两个相同的座位上已坐了整整35年了吗？”
他放下报纸，眼睛直直地望着我：“因此，你想交换座位吗？”
New Discovery
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