发布时间 : 星期三 文章2019届上海市宝山区高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题（解析版）更新完毕开始阅读48b7e2ffa55177232f60ddccda38376bae1fe062
就是说，某个问题是针对什么提问的。这样我们就可以带着问题去阅读文章，做到有的放矢。每个问题的发问中心反馈到原文中去。当读到有关解答发问中心的信息时，可在有关信息下面画一直线以示突出。带着发问中心及选择项目阅读原文。
如第一小题中询问从文章中能得出什么结论，回归到原文中第一段最后一句“Some scientists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart.”可知一些科学家认为，这进一步证明非洲正在慢慢分裂。即非洲的地理结构将会变化，故选C。 2．不完整的陈述句式 A．常见形式有：
Something can be best classified as . A certain kind of person is someone who . People are looking for better ways to . According to the author, “it”was caused by . B．解题技巧：
在做不完整的陈述式题目时候，仍可参考上面列举的解题步骤。第一步，阅读题目，找出问题的发问中心。第二步，带着这些问题来阅读文章。第三步，根据前两步的分析和判断，选择出最符合题意的答案 3．排除式
A．常见形式有：
Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is TRUE?
Which of the following is NOT listed in ?
Which of the following is NOT included in the passage? B．解题技巧：（广告类）
做这类题时，首先要仔细阅读题后的选项，牢记各个选项所阐述的不同内容，然后查读读原文。凡是原文中的信息与选择项内容相同的，我们可以在这些信息下面划线，以作为排除的内容。
(C)
Are you worried about money? If so, I have some good news for you. Someone once said, “If all your problems can be solved with money, then you don't have any.” I get the point. Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day), your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.
Let's take a look. Can you pay your living expenses and support your family? If so you are OK. Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month, you have to count that
as a blessing, Most of us also have those terrible, surprising unexpected bills. But unless you you’re your job or your mind, don't you always find a way to take care of those expenses?
PERTINENT(切中要害的) QUESTIONS
To see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a couple of questions Do you wake up worried about money? Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day? If so, then you may have a little financial insecurity going on. Let's look at getting it under control. If it's making you crazy, it can make your family a little crazy too. This type of anxiousness is passed on to others, which is important to remember whenever you have the urge to share your fears.
TOO MUCH INFORMATION
TMI (too much information) happens because it seems that by releasing Pent-up(压抑的)feelings of anxiety you will feel better and hopefully more supported and that this can happen but not with your loved ones because they will take all your fair and magnify it. Talk instead with your financial advisor, your bank manager or your therapist. Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you. Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to you
POSITIVE ACTION
It's hard to be this passionate about money, but honestly, it's really the best way to get this issue solved. You have to look at it from a practical standpoint. Go over your debts, look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now.
Maybe you need to use this time to get your books and other only your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your business. Then again you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews. The point is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action. 43. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Financial problems are not vital ones in everyone's daily life. B. You'd better calm down when you have financial problems.
C. You needn't worry about unexpected bills even if you're out of work. D. When you have financial fears, remember to share feelings with others. 44. The passage implies that ______.
A. the best way to deal with money problem K to take positive action
B. as long as we share feelings with others, money fear will disappear C. we should have an optimistic attitude toward financial fears D. any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money
45. The phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraph probably means ______.
A. to solve financial fears caused by your family B. to help your family smartly avoid financial fears C. to make your family responsible for financial fears D. to encourage your family to face financial fears bravely 46. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Perceptions of money and value B. Passion, money and family C. Keeping balance of psychology D. Dealing with money worries
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者就当人们面对经济问题时应该采取的态度给出三点建议。 【43题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第三段最后一句“Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to you”可知作者提到不管任何问题，如果你情绪化，那么你身边的人也会情绪化。即当你遇到经济问题时，你最好冷静下来。故选B。 【44题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“The point is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.”可知问题很简单:唯一能让你从经济压力中解脱出来的方法就是采取一些积极的行动。故文章暗示我们应该对经济问题保持积极的态度。故选C。 【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Talk instead with your financial advisor, your bank manager or your therapist.”（而是与你的财务顾问、银行经理或治疗师交谈。）与后文中“is not good for them or for you”（对你或对他们都不好）可知作者不建议让家人为经济担忧负责任，故选C。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容第第一二段提出人们会有面对经济困难的时刻，以后下文中分别用三段内容PERTINENT(切中要害的) QUESTIONS；TOO MUCH INFORMATION和POSITIVE ACTIOn来提出三点建议，故文章是教我们如何处理经济问题，故选D。 【点睛】主旨大意题
概括主旨大意的方法有：A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现： What is the best title for/of the passage?
如第四小题询问文章的最佳标题，要根据文章的结构，和各段的主题句进行综合分析可知文章内容主要为当我们面对经济问题时提出的三点建议，故选D。 2. What can be inferred from the passage?
3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？ 4. What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text?
做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。
掌握了找主题句的方法，就可以依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题容易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。
1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。
2．过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。 3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。 Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions ____47____
Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way, It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions. Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits. ____48____
The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false