发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019届上海市宝山区高三上学期期末考试(一模)英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读48b7e2ffa55177232f60ddccda38376bae1fe062
guilty, it's important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.
For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. ___49___ No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.
It is also important to acknowledge what you're feeling. Even when you don't need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal, Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.
___50___ If so, don't try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeling fade.
Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.
A. Other people experience false guilt because of high expectations for themselves. B. It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong. C. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry. D. It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later. E. In this case, it's important to remind yourself that you have limits. F. Moreover, guilt can result in physical and mental discomforts meanwhile 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情绪之一，也是最常见的情绪之一。但如果你好好利用它，它是有好处的。文章列举了内疚感可以带来的好处。 【47题详解】
根据上文“This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions”可知内疚感使人能够作出弥补，并努力治愈他们的行为所破坏的关系，即本句为叙述内疚带来的优点，故对应选项D中的also，表示“它也可以激励人们避免以后犯类似的错误。”故选D。 【48题详解】
根据上文“Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits.”中some“一些人”可对应到C选项中others“其他人”，表示列举不同的情况，故选C。 【49题详解】
根据后文“No one is perfect”（没有人是完美的）即每个人都有自己的极限，可对应到E选项中
“limits”，故选E。 【50题详解】
根据后文“Apologize and ask for forgiveness.”道歉并请求原谅，可知你的确做了错事所以才感觉内疚，故可对应到B选项“你可能因为做错了事而感到内疚。”，故选B。 IV. Summary Writing
51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Have you ever been involved in animal rescue? This is what happened to the Winter the dolphin. Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005. She was just a few months old, alone, and caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body.
The fisherman who found her called for help, and the rescue team soon arrived. The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail. She was badly hurt. Her rescuers didn't think she would survive. Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her, the rescuers transferred her to the ClearwaterMarine Aquarium in Florida.
The doctors managed to save Winter, but sadly, not her tail. He tail flukes were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live.
The little dolphin Winter survived against all odds, but she would never be able to swim normally without a tail. Thankfully the story doesn't end here. Winter was able to swim, but not very well. Because she didn't have a tail. She moved her body in a side-to-side motion like a shark. But doctors at the aquarium were worried that unconventional moment would hurt her spine.
Kevin Carroll heard Winter's story and for thought, he would could help. He is a specialist who designs and provides prostheses for people. If he could help people, why not help a dolphin? He started working with Winter and came up with a solution for the new fluke and tail section
Kevin designed a stretchy sleeve to fit winter's body and protect her skin. Then a tail made of silicone and plastic was made to tightly fit over the sleeve. Now winter can swim like other dolphins. And she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is about an inspiring rescuing a dolphin Winter found trapped in ropes by a fisherman.
Badly injured, she had to be transferred to an aquarium where doctors saved her but her damaged tail was removed. Luckily, a specialist Kevin designed an artificial tail for her, helping her swim normally again. 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇概要写作类作文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇记叙文。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：inspiring （鼓舞人心的），transfer（转移），Badly injured（严重受伤），an artificial tail（人造尾巴）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Badly injured, she had to be transferred to an aquarium where doctors saved her but her damaged tail was removed. 运用了定语从句；非谓语动词的运用Luckily, a specialist Kevin designed an artificial tail for her, helping her swim normally again.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 交友时不要以貌取人。(base) ________________
53. 经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer) ________________
54. 2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) ________________
55. 不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter) ________________
【答案】52. Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends. 53. After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.
54. The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.
55. No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller. 【解析】
考查重点单词句型翻译。 【52题详解】
短语be based on“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。 【53题详解】
Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。 【54题详解】
“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”；“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”，故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。 【55题详解】
本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。 VI. Guided Writing
56.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
尚华中学举办英语周活动,学校正在向全体学生征集活动方案,题目是\。假设你是尚华中学的高三学生王云,请撰写一篇文章提出你的建议。 内容如下:
·推荐节目名称并简单介绍一下节目内容; ·具体介绍一下推荐节目的实施办法或注意事项 注意:请勿透漏本人真实姓名和学校。
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