发布时间 : 星期三 文章上海市上海中学东校2017届高三12月月考英语试题（易错题分析） Word版含答案更新完毕开始阅读4980996403768e9951e79b89680203d8ce2f6af4
极，甚至变得妄自菲薄？
相比起来书面语或者口语，如果你犯了错误，老师就会对此进行更正，然后你可以再继续。而数学就不一样了，数学是如果你得不到正确答案，老师就会认定你做错了。随着错误不断堆积，很多学生干脆破罐破摔，直接放弃了：我就是搞不懂数学。
不过数学无关智力，而是一种许多人都未曾学习过的语言。很多时候就是因为教育过程不注重因材施教的方法，才会让数学变得那么“难”。
这不是孩子学习的失败，而是教育的失败，学校的失败。我们不该责怪学生。（毕竟他们只是孩子而已）
我们遇到的挑战一部分是认清知识之间的缺口，以及明白这份挑战不只是因为学生不懂代数或者三角学。有时候我们可能会遇到某一个基本概念，它不止阻碍我们步入数学的大门，也会影响我们通往其他领域的步伐，比如社会科学或者工程学。
要克服这一困难，我们就必须得摒弃产业化教育，因材施教，这样有助于学生找到自己的学习方法。给我1000个学生，我就能让你看到拿下数学的1000种不同方法。
有了新的数字科技、大量的数据收集和分析学，我们有能力帮学生记住一些他们原本并不理解的基本概念。我们收集的数据包括：对于某个特定的数学问题，能够解决和不能解决的学生情况，以及在那之前他们能够解决的问题。
因此，当学生知道他们正在与，比如说负数概念艰难地做斗争，可以回过头去，掌握一些必须的材料，将知识的缺口填补完整，这样就能继续往前走。那以后又碰到难题该怎么办？他们可以直接去解决一些特定问题，从中快速掌握该概念。我们希望，学生在进步的过程中，自己的兴趣和热情也能一起被提高。
41. A. packed B. convinced C. controlled D. terrified 42. A. strong 43. A. proceed
B. huge
C. important
D. desirable
B. pause C. protest D. preview
C. makes up D. builds up
44. A. comes up 45. A. calculates
B. covers up
B. misses C. estimates D. analyzes
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46. A. teaching B. communicating C. experimenting D. understanding
C. clarify D. advocate
C. in the stage D. in the way
47. A. interpret B. address 48. A. in the process B. in the center
49. A. modernized B. revolutionized C. personalized D. commercialized 50. A. different B. unique 51. A. going 52. A. declines 53. A. inspired 54. A. prediction 55. A. data 易错题分析：
47.这题的难点主要在于对四个词的辨析：interpret 阐明，解释；address对。。。致辞，演讲；使清楚，说明； advocate倡导，提倡这句话的意思是：我们遇到的挑战一部分是认清知识之间的缺口，以及明白这份挑战不只是因为学生不懂代数或者三角学。所以答案为clarify 53. 这句话的关键需要看懂句子意思：由于这种指导性的失败应该要减少（消除）所以答案为B. eliminated
55. 这句话主要意思是只有我们越来越有自信，有能力理解和贡献与这个越来越复杂的受—______驱使的世界，跟数学相关的当然是数据了，所以选data. 阅读理解B篇
1.Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.
People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions（排放）vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about 2.where electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）. Generators are fueled by something--usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地热） plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.
In other words, those \cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. It's as if the California Greens are covering their
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C. effective
D. efficient
B. doing B. persists B. eliminated B. assumption
C. struggling D. concerning C. arouses
D. increases
C. established D. challenged C. truth C. energy
D. theory D. digit
B. power
eyes—“If I can't see it, it's not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat--at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.
A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far -- so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.
3.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though，all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot. 59.What’s the main idea of the passages? A．Electric cars aren’t actually clean. B．Electric cars are zero-emissions vehicles. C．Zero-emissions vehicles are popular. D．Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient.
60.Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2? A．Be familiar with． B．Be curious about． C．Fail to understand． D．Show their interest in．
61.In the author’s opinion, compared with cars using gas, electric cars are more __________. A．environmentally-friendly B．expensive
C．efficient D．harmful 62.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A．electric cars' batteries are poisonous for a long time
B．now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousins C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment
D．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something
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ACDD 六选四
Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 对于研究的结果，研究者接下来是对他的解释，重点是B答案中的face time/ screen time 可以推断出是人们产生共鸣变少的原因，所以答案为B(67)_______Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. (68)________
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. (69)_____ \are important. But if you don't have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,\she says. What's the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. (70)____
A. Good social skills-including empathy-are a kind of \succeed in many areas of life.
B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
C. \says.
D. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
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E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they feel.
F. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. BDAC 翻译
1.这款冰淇淋大受欢迎，在很多店都能买到。（available） This kind of ice cream is so popular that it is available in many shops.
易错点：这句翻译在句型上可采用 so.....that....的句式；sth is available to sb 2.滂沱大雨使约翰无法准时到达，他不得不等雨停。（prevent）
The heavy rain prevented John from arriving on time so he had to wait until the rain stopped. 易错点：滂沱大雨是一个难点，其实可以意译成heavy rain.
3.这对老夫妇一生致力于慈善事业，今晚要举行大会表彰他们。（honor）
The old couple have devoted their whole life to the charity cases and the meeting will be held to honor them.
易错点：1.时态问题，一生说明是已经过去的事且对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时;2..devote...to sth.....
4.观看奥运比赛后，我们觉得对普通人来说，重要的不是输赢，而是参与体育锻炼。（matter） After watching the Olympics we thought for common people what matters is not victory or failure but to take part in sport exercise. 易错点：what matters...... 重要的是....
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