发布时间 : 星期五 文章2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修二 - unit - 5 - music（有答案）更新完毕开始阅读4af9e4eaf56527d3240c844769eae009581ba2e4
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解 [2017·石家庄质检]
You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot.
Xiaoice，Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_hit.Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The New York Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.
“Xiaoice's incredible learning ability is why people love to talk with her，” Liu Jinchang，a researcher at Hightech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users，
China Daily reported.
Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news，play music and even make jokes for their users.
These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms，
The New York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，
the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.
1．What does the underlined part “she became a big hit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．She became a best-seller. B．She became very powerful. C．She became a moneymaker. D．She became very popular.
2．Which of the following can Xiaoice do? A．Do the housework. B．Spread messages. C．Identify various photos. D．Read news to its users.
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3．Which company's chatbot program can act as an academic consultant? A．Microsoft. C．Apple.
B．IBM. D．Amazon.
4．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. B．It'll take decades to apply chatbots to cars. C．Samantha is played by a US actor in the film. D．The film Her doesn't interest many audiences.
答案：[解题导语]本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人微软小冰，用户可以与它进行对话交流。
1．D 解析：句意猜测题。依据下文的“Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily”可知，画线句意思为“Xiaoice变得非常受欢迎”，故选D项。
2．C 解析：细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations”可知，Xiaoice能够识别各种各样的照片，故选C项。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。依据第四段的第三句可知，在澳大利亚的迪肯大学，IBM公司的人工智能程序担任学术咨询顾问，故选B项。
4．A 解析：推理判断题。依据尾段的第一句可知，这些聊天程序将来可能会用在电视、汽车和起居室，句中的“beyond smartphones”暗示着现在这款程序主要用于智能手机。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·山东济南模拟]
One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for __1__.I asked him to meet me the following morning.
A few hours later I __2__on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone__3__who it was.I thought it was__4__of the boy to find it out via social media.
The next day the boy came to me and another __5__was with him.The boy showed me another note he had__6__.But this was a beautiful，heartfelt__7__.I asked him if he knew who had done it，and the boy who came with him __8__，“It was me.I don't know why I did it，__9__I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with __10__sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just __11__to do something to make up for my__12__.”
My heart felt full of pride and love for this__13__boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come__14__and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his __15__.I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also __16__the bravery and could forgive.Without __17__，he said，“Yes，definitely.And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad__18__，I will stand up to him.”
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These two boys __19__me that coming forward when we need help is important，and coming forward to__20__a wrong is vital.
1．A.support C．help 2.A.noticed C．concluded 3．A.agreed C．knew 4．A.patient C．honest 5．A.boy C．girl 6．A.written C．received 7．A.invitation C．greeting 8．A.replied C．shouted 9．A.so C．or 10．A.simple C．specific 11．A.wanted C．failed
12．A.carelessness C．meanness 13．A.special C．wise 14．A.along C．back 15．A.mistake C．belief 16．A.compared C．presented 17．A.difficulty
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B．money D．comfort B．realized D．declared B．predicted D．imagined B．smart D．reliable B．teacher D．advisor B．lost D．selected B．wish D．apology B．added D．argued B．for D．but B．kind D．cautious B．continued D．refused B．loneliness D．sadness B．unique D．brave B．forward D．out B．loss D．value B．challenged D．recognized B．doubt
C．hesitation 18．A.decision C．reform 19．A.promised C．showed 20．A.discover C．judge
D．fear B．choice D．change B．warned D．informed B．conduct D．admit
答案：[解题导语]本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。
1．C 解析：根据下文的“These two boys __19__me that coming forward when we need help is important”可知，男孩儿是在向作者求助。
2．A 解析：根据“on the Internet”可推知，作者注意到了网上的情况。realize “认识到”，conclude “断定”，declare “宣布”，均不符合语境。
3．C 解析：根据下文中的“I asked him if he knew who had done it”可知，那个男孩儿在网上发布照片，询问是否有人知道这是谁干的。
4．B 解析：根据下文可知，男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者，因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。 5．A 解析：由下文的“the boy who came with him”可知，来了两个男孩儿。
6．C 解析：与上文的“One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker”可推知，男孩儿又收到(received)了一个便条。
7．D 解析：根据下文的“I just __11__to do something to make up for my__12__”可推知，对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。
8．A 解析：根据“It was me”可知，犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题。 9．D 解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。
10．B 解析：根据上文的“I know it was wrong and not at all kind”可知，犯错的男孩儿希望用友好的语言来得到原谅。
11．A 解析：根据语境可知，犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误。 12．C 解析：与上文的“a mean message”呼应可知，C项正确。
13．D 解析：与下文的“I told him how courageous it was for him”呼应可知，作者认为承认错误的这个男孩儿很勇敢。
14．B 解析：根据最后一段中两次出现的“coming forward”可推知，B项正确。 15．A 解析：犯错的男孩儿想做些事去弥补自己的过错。
16．D 解析：根据“and could forgive”可推知，作者希望求助的男孩儿也能够表扬犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他。recognize“表扬，认可”，符合语境。
17．C 解析：根据“Yes，definitely”可推知，男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。
18．B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“做了不好的选择”，故用choice。
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