我国内部审计存在的问题及对策研究 联系客服

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北京科技大学远程与成人教育学院毕业设计(论文)

另外,内部审计机构和人员的法律责任也应该再详细具体一些,例如,应规定已经被内部审计机构审计的公司会计资料,若外部审计(注册会计师或政府审计)审查后发现有重大错报、漏报等欺骗公众的虚假陈述的,内部审计机构负责人也应与财务负责人一样承担责任。

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北京科技大学远程与成人教育学院毕业设计(论文)

结 论

内部审计是我国审计监督的重要组成部分,随着现代企业制度的建立,健全和完善内部审计制度显得尤为重要。同时,随着世界经济全球化的加剧,企业更加重视内部经济管理来提高参与市场竞争的能力。内部审计是提高企业经济效益的重要途径之一。

本文通过了解我国内部审计的现状和中国石油天然气股份有限公司内部审计情况进行了实例分析,发现我国内部审计存在的问题主要有这些:内部审计环境有待改善,内部审计机构在公司治理中的层次不高,独立性和权威性不够;内部审计人员的总体素质和水平不高,工作方式和手段普遍落后;审计的对象比较狭窄,主要局限于财政财务收支。

针对我国内部审计的现状并结合中石油的实例,我提出了如下的建议:扩大审计审计的业务范围;充分发挥内部审计在内部控制、风险管理中的作用;注重先进审计理论和手段的引进和应用;发挥政府在内部审计中的积极作用。

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北京科技大学远程与成人教育学院毕业设计(论文)

参 考 文 献

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[3] 李云婷.浅谈上市公司内部审计模式,北方经济,2009,2(1):11~15. [4] 毕秀玲.持续审计基本问题研究,审计研究,2008,4(2):33~39. [5] 冯西儒.企业内部审计问责机制研究,财会月刊,2010,9(7):28~34.

[6] 胡素萍.浅谈知识经济条件下的内部审计,企业经济,2007,11(9):40~44. [7] 李越冬.内部审计职能研究,审计研究,2010,11(3):5~9.

[8] 侯方.我国内部审计发展历程研究,中国管理信息化,2010,10(6):25~27.

[9] 王炳炜.建立内部审计的必要性及措施,山西财经大学学报,2010,1:13~14.

[10] 王青.我国内部审计独立性,合作经济与科学,2010,12(402):87~89. [11] 张锋.我国内部审计的现状分析及改进措施,时代经贸,2007,12(88):44~46.

[12] 王迎宾.改革开放以来中国内部审计发展之研究:硕士论文.济南:山东大学,2008.

[13] 冯永梅.我国企业内部审计外包问题研究:硕士论文.太原:山西财经大学,2007.

[14] 毕旭云.内部审计职能问题拓展研究:硕士论文.北京:首都经济与贸易大学,2010..

[15] 黄翠竹.我国上市公司内部治理与审计研究:博士论文.沈阳:辽宁大学,2010.

[16] 沈茜.持续审计在我国内部审计中运用的探析:硕士论文.南昌:江西财经大学,2009.

[17] 郑素芬.政府部门内部控制与审计关系研究:硕士论文.郑州:河南大学,2008.

[18] 蔡丽萍.我国上市公司内部审计研究:硕士论文.南昌:南昌大学,2008. [19] 赵息.中国内部审计的发展现状问题及对策:硕士论文.天津:天津大学,2007.

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北京科技大学远程与成人教育学院毕业设计(论文)

附 录

Risk Management and Ethical Environment: Effects on Internal Audit and

Accounting Control Procedures

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the scope of risk management and ethical environment on internal audit activities and the quality of accounting control procedures(ACPQ).The conceptual

framework for the study is guided by COSO?s frameworks on internal controls and enterprise risk management and data from a questionnaire survey of 64 Australian firms are analysed using a structural equation model.The results of the study support that(1)internal audit activities have a significant intervening effect on the relationship between the scope of risk management and ACPQ,and(2)a direct and positive relationship exists between ethical environment and ACPQ. Our findings suggest that widening the scope of risk management activities do not directly improve ACPQ,but that it leads to more extensive internal audit activities and in turn such activities promote better ACPQ.Further,the results indicate that fostering a more ethical environment directly leads to higher ACPQ.These results have implications for the design of internal controls,namely with respect to the role of internal audit activities and ethical environment in enhancing ACPQ. Introduction

The internal control system is a key corporate governance facet that has attracted considerable attention in recent years.The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations?(COSO)1 Internal Control–

Integrated Framework conceptualises an internal control system to comprise of several components,including the control environment,risk assessment,monitoring of controls,information and communication,and control activities (COSO,1992).See Figure One. These components are derived from the way management runs a business,and are seen to be integrated with the management process and the internal control.More recently,COSO?s(2004)Enterprise Risk Management–Integrated Framework (hereon referred to as the ERM framework) expanded on the previous internal control framework by integrating the entirety of an enterprise?s risk management processes with the organisational objectives classified under four categories:strategic,operational, reporting and compliance(which may be analysed from differing organizational levels i.e.divisional to sub-entity levels). The responsibility of implementing an effective ERM framework lies with managers,of which the design of the internal control system and adherence to set policies and procedures are vital aspects. The current study,guided by COSO?s Internal Control–Integrated Framework, and the ERM Framework,focuses specifically on four key components of an internal control system.

Background:COSO?s Internal Control–Integrated Framework The main objectives of COSO?s Internal

Control–Integrated Framework are to provide a common definition of internal control,and to provide a standard to assess the effectiveness of internal controls.The

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