发布时间 : 星期日 文章2020版高考英语（人教版）新探究大一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 2 课后达标检测 含答案解析更新完毕开始阅读4c1e1e9e11a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7275c72b
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Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
(2019·郑州一中上学期入学摸底)If you’re on the hunt for and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, we’re of the best book recommendation sites, based on your nominations(提
Goodreads
Goodreads is more than just a book recommendation site, although helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can “shelf” of books you own or have already read, share your progress you’re currently reading, rate the books you’ve read, leave reviews, and other readers.
BookBub
While BookBub isn’t strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you super－low cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read. From there, you’ll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day. When we say “deal”， we mean it—many of BookBub’s titles are free entirely, $ 0．99, or just a couple of bucks.
LibraryThing
LibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user－powered book rating, review, and recommendation site. The service calls itself the world’s largest book club, and that’s a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, you’ll be encouraged to start adding books you’ve read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.
Olmenta
If you’re not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻烦), Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citations of the people behind the site. It’s a simple list of book covers that the service thinks you should read, and a few genres you can click on if you’re looking for something specific, like business, fiction, theatre, poetry, or nonfiction, among others.
【解题导语】 该文介绍了四个最佳书籍推荐网站。
1．Which of the following two book recommendation sites ask you to rate and leave reviews? A．Goodreads and BookBub. B．BookBub and LibraryThing. C．LibraryThing and Olmenta. D．Goodreads and LibraryThing.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据Goodreads部分的最后一句中的“rate the books you’ve read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers”和LibraryThing部分的最后一句中的“Behind its book ratings and reviews though”可知，Goodreads和LibraryThing都要求读者评价并留下书评，故选D。
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2．Which book recommendation site can help you get super－low cost books? A．Goodreads． C．LibraryThing.
B．BookBub. D．Olmenta.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据BookBub部分的第一句“While BookBub isn’t strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you super－low cost books based on your interests every day．”可知，BookBub这个网站可以帮助你得到超低价钱的书，故选B。
3．If you turn to Olmenta, you ________. A．need to pay more
B．need to add your own books C．don’t need to sign up
D．don’t need to look for something specific
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“If you’re not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻烦)，Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citations of the people behind the site．”可推知，在Olmenta网站，你可省去注册的麻烦，故选C。
B
(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次考试)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right．” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well－being.
【解题导语】 “我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉“我们”花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。
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4．Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language? A．Because people use them when they feel sad.
B．Because they express regrets and disappointment in life. C．Because they remind the writer of some sad experiences. D．Because they mean sadness in the English language.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the English language are ‘if only’ ... because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment．”可知，“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“if only”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望，故选B项。
5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “forgone” in Paragraph 3? A．Given up. C．Got through.
B．Come across. D．Held back.
A 解析：词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是：我们都认识这样的人，他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以画线词表示“失去了”，和短语give up意思接近。故选A项。
6．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________. A．see a doctor B．finish her work C．join a celebration D．accompany her father
D 解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段可以看出，“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。故选D项。
7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice from My Father
B．Avoidance of Saying “If Only” C．The “Extra Minute” Rule
D．The Importance of Emotional Well－Being
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“if only”进行阐述的，所以B项“避免说‘if only’”符合全文内容。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2019·郑州质量预测)Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do．” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws.
1．________ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their
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country’s culture and language.
person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the Use first names only after being invited to. 2．________ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. 3．________ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make－up is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 4．________
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 5．________ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.
A．Remember to be as polite as possible. B．This is a time for relationship building. C．Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
D．Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. E．Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. F．The French draw information about people based on their appearance. G．Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
【解题导语】 任何人如果想在法国做生意，都要了解法国的文化，做到入乡随俗。
1．G 解析：根据本段后面的内容可知，法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲，所以想在法国做生意，学习法语是很重要的。G项“任何打算在法国做生意的人都应该关注语言”与下文联系紧密，故选G。
2．C 解析：结合空处前后的内容可以看出，本段就名字的使用提出了建议，而与名字的使用相关的是C项“在姓之前使用先生或夫人”，故选C。
3．F 解析：本段的中心句是第一句“Dress well．”，接着就服饰方面提出了一些建议，故空处应选F项“法国人根据人们的外表来获取信息”。
4．B 解析：根据本段第一句可知，法国人酷爱食物，在法国做生意时，共进午餐是很常见的，且午餐用时多达两个小时。那么，共进午餐的时间也是建立关系的时间，B项符合语境，故本题选B。
5．D 解析：本段就餐桌礼仪方面提出了建议。D项“在食物中加入盐、胡椒粉或酱汁时要小心”与下一句“这可能表明你觉得饭菜没味儿”衔接紧密，故本空选D。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2019·辽宁五校高三上学期模拟)The Forbidden City, 1．____________(locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.
But more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing 2．____________(serve) up surprises because the
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Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.
Most structures aren’t made to survive 3．____________(nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.
To show 4．____________ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and 5．____________(engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size.
The model 6．____________(put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9．5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved 7．____________(gentle) during the test.
According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, lies in dougong—8.______ old building method invented in China.
In spite of being held together 9．____________ any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at 10．____________(keep) structures together. So as China’s most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了紫禁城的位置、历史以及建筑抗震强的原因。
1．located 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处充当定语，省略了which is; be located at表示“位于”。
2．to serve 解析：考查非谓语动词。manage后面用动词不定式作宾语，故填to serve。
3．natural 解析：考查形容词。空处充当定语，修饰disasters，说明被修饰词的性质，表示“自然的”，故用形容词形式natural。
4．how 解析：考查副词。句意：为了表明中国古代的建筑是多么的结实，英国第四频道电视台的一个电视纪录片探索了古代中国建筑设计师们的技艺。how表示“多么”，修饰形容词strong。
5．engineers 解析：考查名词的单复数。and连接并列结构，前后保持一致，前面用名词复数carpenters，故空处也应该用名词engineer的复数形式。
6．was put 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个模型被投入到试验中。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，又因为主语The model与谓语动词put构成被动关系，故填was put。
7．gently 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词moved，故用其副词形式gently。
8．an 解析：考查冠词。method是可数名词，这里表示泛指一种，故用不定冠词，又因为空后是发音以元音音素开头的old，故填an。
9．without 解析：考查介词。根据上下文可知，用dougong这种技术建造房子不用钉子和胶水，故填without。
10．keeping 解析：考查动名词。keep充当介词at的宾语，故用其动名词形式。
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