发布时间 : 星期六 文章中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 16(含答案解析)更新完毕开始阅读4d2db4ba59fafab069dc5022aaea998fcd224056
Unit16
Passage A
话题：饮食健康 词数：183 参考用时：7分钟
Lots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 1 their health. Their parents and teachers would not like them to eat 2 junk food. Although they know it’s not a good 3 to eat junk food, they still eat this kind of food. They can’t stop 4 junk food.
Jim 5 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 6 junk food for him. When he was 10 years old, he would like to eat junk food twice a week. 7 he was fifteen, he would like to eat junk food once a day. He’s sixteen now, but he still eats junk food, even (甚至) twice a day! And that makes him 8 heavy. His parents are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 9 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 10 .”
Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk food, but he is too heavy now and he doesn’t look healthy for junk food.
( ) 1. A. for B. at C. with D. of
( ) 2. A. so many B. a lot C. too much D. much too ( ) 3. A. food B. habit C. health D. exercise ( ) 4. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating ( ) 5. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. stops D. hates ( ) 6. A. giving B. eating C. to buy D. to sell ( ) 7. A. If B. When C. Where D. What
( ) 8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. a bit of ( ) 9. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy ( ) 10. A. ages B. sports C. family D. food 读后自主学习 【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！ 【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译
(1) be good for ____________________ (2) would like to do sth. ____________________ (3) 为……而担心____________________ (4) 看上去健康 ____________________ 2. 佳句翻译
(1) They can’t stop eating junk food.
_______________________________________________________________________ (2) He would like to eat junk food once a day.
_______________________________________________________________________ (3) Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk food.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：社会生活 词数：210 参考用时：6分钟
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In many big cities, a lot of old people keep birds, cats, dogs and other animals in their houses. These animals are friendly to the old people and never leave them. So the old people love them and see them as their good friends or families.
It’s not difficult to keep these lovely animals at home. But you have to take them to animal hospitals to give them needles (注射), so they won’t get ill or they will make people ill. Now there are lots of animal food stores here and there. People can buy good animal food for their animals there. Old people can buy animal food on the phone or on the Internet. But it’s a little more expensive.
Sometimes it’s kind of dirty and dangerous to keep animals. They sometimes look dirty and smell (闻起来) terrible and can be dangerous. For example, an old woman in Shanghai lost her life on the street for her pet dog.
Maybe old people in big cities have many reasons to keep these nice and clever animals. They may feel lonely when their children leave. And these pets can be their great helpers. They are their good friends and help them in many things.
( ) 1. Old people love these animals because they are _________. A. nice and lovely B. can be great helpers
C. are not difficult to keep D. are friendly to them
( ) 2. If people don’t give the animals needles, the animals may ________. A. be ill B. run away C. not eat food D. make people unhappy ( ) 3. Old people can buy animal food _________ if they can’t go out.
A. on the Internet B. on the phone C. by e-mail D. both A and B
( ) 4. What does the underlined word “lonely” in the last passage mean?
A. 可怕的 B. 孤独的 C. 冷静的 D. 独一无二的
( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to keep pets. B. Pet animals in big cities.
C. Old people and their pet animals. D. Friendly and nice pet animals.
读后自主学习 【答案速查】
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译
(1) be friendly to sb._______________ (2) be kind of dirty ____________________ (3) 感到孤独 ____________________ (4) 失去生命 ____________________ 2. 佳句翻译
(1) These animals are friendly to the old people and never leave them. __________________________________________________________________ (2) It’s not difficult to keep these lovely animals at home.
__________________________________________________________________ (3) Old people can buy animal food on the phone or on the Internet. __________________________________________________________________ (4) They may feel lonely when their children leave.
__________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：人物介绍 词数：202 参考用时：6分钟
When young people talk about him, they see the big boy as a success (成功人物) in music. In fact, he is quiet and kind of shy in life. He doesn’t smile very often. But when he talks about music, he can talk too much. And he really has his own (自己的) ideas about music. Do you
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know who he is? It’s Jay Chou (周杰伦).
The big boy was born in Taiwan. His father was a math teacher and his mother was an art teacher in a middle school. When he was three years old, he got interested in music. He was popular in the middle school because he was good at playing the piano. And he was a mess-boy (餐厅侍者) before he was famous.
“Chou is not very good-looking in fact.” one of his fans said. His fans often can’t hear him sing or talk clearly. But the big boy has so many fans here and there.
Jay Chou is now 33 years old, but he is still popular with his fans. They are very excited when they hear him sing his new songs.
( ) 1. Young people think Jay Chou is very _________ in music. A. successful B. quiet C. shy D. fun ( ) 2. When talking about music, Jay Chou is _________. A. quiet B. active C. shy D. excited ( ) 3. He was very popular because _________.
A. his mother was a middle school teacher B. he was interested in music
C. he did well in playing the piano D. he was good-looking
( ) 4. Which is NOT true about Jay Chou? A. He can be a successful young singer.
B. He is now still very popular with his fans. C. He was good at piano when he was young.
D. He doesn’t sing clearly so his fans leave him.
( ) 5. Although Jay Chou isn’t young, he’s still_________ with his fans.
A. good B. popular C. excited D. young
读后自主学习 【答案速查】
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译
(1) get interested in __________________ (2) get older and older __________________ (3) 擅长…… ____________________ (4) 受到某人的欢迎 __________________ 2. 佳句翻译
(1) But when he talks about music, he can talk too much.
_______________________________________________________________________ (2) His fans often can’t hear him sing or talk clearly.
_______________________________________________________________________ (3) When he was three years old, he got interested in music.
_______________________________________________________________________ (4) They are very excited when they hear him sing his new songs.
_______________________________________________________________________
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Unit 16
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CBABD 1. A由下文信息“他们的家长、老师不想让他们吃垃圾食品”可判断垃圾食品对健康不利；表示“对……不利”应为be bad for…，所以答案为A。
2. C food为不可数名词，应选用too much来修饰，答案为C；so many修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰名词必须后跟介词of；much too表示“太……”修饰形容词或副词，A、B、C三项均排除。 3. B由上文信息“吃垃圾食品对健康不利”可判断：此处是指吃垃圾食品是一个不好的习惯，因而答案为B。
4. D 由上文信息“他们知道垃圾食品不是好习惯，可是仍然吃”可知：他们一直喜欢吃垃圾食品，不能停止，stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”，因而D项正确；stop to do表示“停下来去做”，与语境不符。 5. A 由下文六岁时、十岁时、十六岁时一直都喜欢吃垃圾食品的事实可判断：Jim喜欢吃垃圾食品，enjoy符合语境，因而答案为A。
6. C 根据上文吉姆喜爱垃圾食品，此处句意应为“要求爷爷为他买”，表示“购买”，用在动词ask之后，应选用to buy，所以答案为C；ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
7. B 上下文列举了吉姆六岁、十六岁时的情况，由此判断：此处是列举十岁时的情况，表示“在……时候”应选用when。
8. A 修饰形容词heavy应选用a little；a few，a lot of，a lot of均用来修饰名词，因而B、C、D三项排除。 9. B 由上文“吃垃圾食品让他变胖，父母为他担忧”可知：Jim身体状况不佳，因而填unhealthy符合语境。
10. D 由全文内容可知：此处在谈论吃垃圾食品与健康的关系，因而填food符合语境。 读后自主学习 1. 短语互译
(1) 对……有好处 (2) 愿意做某事 (3) worry about (4) look healthy 2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他们不能停止吃垃圾食品。 (2) 他想每天吃一次垃圾食品。
(3) 或许吉姆吃垃圾食品的时候的确很高兴。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5 DADBC
1. D 由短文第一段第二句话“These animals are friendly to the old people and never leave them.”可推知老人们养宠物是因为它们对他们友好，不会离弃他们，因而答案为D。
2. A 由本句后面的信息“…so they won’t get ill or they will make people ill.”可判断：给这些动物打针的目的是预防疾病或传播疾病，因而A为正确答案。
3. D 由短文第二段倒数第二句话“Old people can buy animal food on the phone or on the Internet.”可判断A、B两项均为正确答案，因而D项正确。
4. B 由本句后面信息“when their children leave”和下文“They are their good friends and help them in many things.”可推测B项最符合语境，指老人们在孩子离开之后感到寂寞、孤独。
5. C 从全文信息可看出：这篇文章谈论的是关于在大城市老人养宠物的原因、方式和应注意的事项，因而答案为D。 读后自主学习 1. 短语互译
(1) 对……友好 (2) 有点脏 (3) feel lonely (4) lose one’s life 2. 佳句翻译
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