发布时间 : 星期六 文章(完整版)外研社八年级英语上册Module2知识点总结归纳更新完毕开始阅读4db89a072c3f5727a5e9856a561252d380eb208b
M2 My home town and my country
Unit 1
1. population “（某一地区的）人口；全体居民”，它是一个集体名词。有特殊用法，容易出错。
①形容人口的“多”或“少”,要用“large、big”或“small”，不用much或little India has a large population. Singapore has a small population. ②表示“某地有多少人口”的句型：
The population of ＋某地＋is（was）＋数字，该句型中的population前要用定冠词the， 作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 （be动词用is;实义动词加s或es）
某地＋has a population of ＋数字
The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.中国有大于十三亿人口 = China has a population of more than 1.3 billion. ③ 询问某国某地有多少人口时，要用How large...？或What...？
How large is the population of ......？ = What is the population of ......？
How large is the population of Hong Kong? =What’s the population of Hong Kong?
is the population of that country? About 17 million. A. How many B. How C. What D. How much
④ 当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。 About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 2.wide 宽的
Wide adj 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的，做表语或者定语 Widely adv 宽阔地；广泛地
3.million 百万
① 数字+million ，表示确切数目，million要用单数，后不加s，而且不接介词of
There are about two milion people in the city.
② millions + of ，数百万，表示不确切的数目，million要用复数，后加s，而且后接介词of Millions of people all over the world come to visit the town.
③ 后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的 人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。
About three million of them have left there. 他们当中约有三百万人离开了那儿。
④ 与million有相同用法的词还有:hundred（百）,thousand（千）billion（十亿）。
口诀： 模糊数字两有（有s和of） 具体数字两无（无s和of）
Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A. million B. two millions C.million of D. millions of
4.Pretty good 相当好；
adj，漂亮的，侧重女孩的可爱或某事物精致可爱。She is very pretty in the new skirt. adv，十分 How was your weekend, Tony? It’s pretty cold.
. I had a good time in Paris. A. I'm OK B. Terrible C. Pretty good D. Well done
5.In the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
表示“在。。。世纪。。。年代”用介词in，
在表示整十的年份后加s或者’s，在前面加定冠词the. He graduatd from Havard in the 1990s/1990’s.
6. In fact, it only became important. in fact 事实上
become 指身份、地位的变化
7.It’s getting bigger and busier.（繁荣） get，此处用作系动词，意思：变成；成为，后常接形容词或形容词的比较级
In the winter,the days are getting shorter and shorter. get 指天气的变冷变热，变长变短 get longer（shorter）
turn 颜色的变化
go 指物质发生化学变化 the meat goes bad（作系动词） get 实意动词，意思：得到；收到；获得
8.as...as... 和...一样... 同级比较结构。两个as之间用adj或adv的原级，第二个as后接被比较 的对象。否定形式是not as...as... 或者not so...as...（不如...），指前者不如后者。 My sister is as tall as me. Tom is not as well as Lucy.
9.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. much用于比较级前，表示程度，以加强语气。用于修饰形容词、副词比较级 用于修饰比较级的副词（短语）有： even， far， a lot，a bit，a little，rather， It’s much hotter today than yesterday. I’am a little taller than my mother.
注意：much和more 的区别
much 修饰形容词副词的比较级 much 修饰形容词副词的比较级
10.Would like to do sth“想，想要”，语气上比like更委婉。Would like无人称和数的变化，变一般疑问句时，要将would提到主语前。有如下常见搭配：
Would like sth 想要某物 肯定回答：yes，please. 否定回答No,thanks.
Would like to do sth 想要做某事 肯定回答：yes，I’d love/like to.
否定回答: I’d like to,but.....
Would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
11. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.
One day Some day
as …as 中间接形容词、副词的原级,否定形式：not as/so…as
Lucy runs as quickly as Lily. om is not as/so tall as Jim. I’m sure.我确信。
否定：I’m not sure. 我不确信。 词组：be sure to do 一定要做
be sure of sth 确信 be/make sure that 确信
1). This motorcycle is not as as that one, and it uses less gas. A . expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive 2). ---I think Bill is taller than Jim.
---No. I n fact, Jim is as as Bill.
将来的某一天 过去的某一天 将来的某一天 用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子 用于一般过去时 用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子 A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
12.remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（事情没有做），to可以理解为将来 Remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已经做了） 13.辨析
It’s taller than many other buildings.
other adj 别的，其它的，后加名词复数
another 泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中没有确定的另一个； the other 指已知的两个人或两个事物中的另一个； Other 其他的，通常后面跟名词 Others 其他的，后面不必接宾语
any others + 单数名词，表示不属于同一范围内的任何一个
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. any + 单数名词 表示不属于同一范围的任何一个 Shanghai is larger than any city in India.
14.介词in，on，to的用法
in 表示在范围之内； to表示在范围之外并不相连用；on表示在范围之外但相连 China is the east of Asia and the east of Japan. A. in; in B. to; in C. to; to D. in; to
15. The population of Shengzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.
that 指代比较级中前面的单数名词 如果前面的名词是复数，用those
The people of Shengzhen are more than those of many other cities in China. he rivers in the village is cleaner than in the city. A. this B. that C. these D. those
16.Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen.
be busy (in) doing sth. = be busy with sth 忙于（做）…..
He is busy (in) doing his homework.= He is busy with his homework. 他忙于做作业。
Unit 2