发布时间 : 星期四 文章高考英语满分词汇辨析 - 固定搭配归纳更新完毕开始阅读4e199be6f61fb7360b4c65f7
2012高考英语常用词汇辨析500例T ◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out
1) Miss Wang ＿＿＿ a handkerchief and blew her nose．
2) Mr Zhang ＿＿＿ some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there．
3) Since 1996, great changes ＿＿＿ in our school．
4) My grandmother was ill．I must stay at home to ＿＿＿ her． 析: ①took out。表示“拿出；掏出”。 ②took along。表示“携带；随身带着”，其中along是副词。 ③have taken place。表示“发生”，相当于一不及物动词，无被动语态。 ④take care of。表示“照料；照管；照顾”。
◆ tell ．．． from; tell ．．． between
◇ 二者均为习惯用法：tell A from B意为“区分A和B”，也可以说成tell the difference between A and B。如：
Can you tell American English from British English﹖ 你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗？
To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians．
老实说，我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。
◆ the same as；the same that ◇ the same as是表示“相似或同一类的人和事”之意。例如： Many of the sports were the same as they are now． 过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。 This is the same book as Mr Wang lost． 这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。 ◇ 而the same that作“同一个人或同一件事”解。例如： This is the same book that Mr Wang lost． 这本书就是王先生丢失的那本书。 That is the same bike that I lost． 那辆自行车就是我丢失的那辆。
◆ think of／think about／think over ◇ 这三个词组都与“想”有关，但所表达的含义有所不同。 ◇ think of多用来指“想起，认为”。 如：Last night，before I went to bed，I thought of my parents．昨晚我睡觉前，想起了我的父母。
What do you think of that book？你认为那本书怎么样？ ◇ think about 多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”。 如：Think about what you have done！想想你所做的这一切吧！ ◇ think over意思是“仔细考虑，认真思考”。
如：Before you answer this question，please think it over．在回答这个问题之前，请认真考虑一下。
◆ this kind of, of this kind ◇ 二者都表示“这种??”，但“this kind of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数常与kind保持一致；“名词＋of this kind”作主语时，谓语动词的数常与该名词保持一致。如： This kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce． 这种女演
员不难找，可是这种导演却不多见。
◆ though；although；as ◇ 这三个词都可以表示“虽然”、“尽管”。though和although引导让步状语从句时，常可互换，只是although的语气更强一些。如：
Though／Although it was late，the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors．
◇ 此外，though可以用于省略句，although很少这样用though引导的从句可以部分倒装，although引导的从句不用倒装语序。如： Though poor, he is always neatly dressed． Poor though I am, I can afford it．
◇ as表示“虽然”、“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，将表语、状语等置于句首。
Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates． Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer．
注意：as引导让步状语从句时，若充当表语的名词位于句首，则该名词前面不用冠词。
◆ through; over; across; into
1) The PLA man jumped ＿＿＿ the water to save the boy． 2) The highway goes under the river ＿＿＿ the tunnel． 3) There is a bridge ＿＿＿ the river． 4) The ship sailed ＿＿＿ the Atlantic．
5) The students walked ＿＿＿ the gate with Mr Liu．
析: ①into。意为“进入；到??里”，含动作方向为由外向里之意。 ⑤through。意为“通过；穿过”，侧重于指从物体的中间穿过。 ③over。此处意为“（位置）横跨；在??上面”，表示动作时为“越过??”之意。 ④across。意为“横过；穿过”，一般指从房间、原野、海洋等一端横越到另一端或两个动作方向成十字交叉状。 ◆ trip；journey；travel；tour
◇ trip是非正式用语，指短时间内往返的商业旅行或观光旅行。如： We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation． 在假期里我们到最近的海滨作了一次愉快的旅行。
◇ journey常指由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程，是比较正式的用语。如：
He made a long journey from Beijing to London． 他从北京到伦敦做了一次长途旅行。
◇ travel泛指旅行、游历，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。如： He came home after five years of travel． 五年的旅行后，他回到家中。 ◇ tour常指访问多处的观光旅行，常指周游后回到原出发地之意。如：
Confucius began to make his tour among the states． 孔夫子开始周游列国。
◆ try on; try out
◇ try on指“试穿（衣服、鞋子）”及“试戴（帽子）”等，其中的on为副词，当宾语是代词时，该宾语要放在on之前；如果宾语是名