发布时间 : 星期四 文章2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词更新完毕开始阅读504f3c3c69d97f192279168884868762caaebb3f
11. Don’t lose heart. Please have __________ second try. 12. Those who are rich should help __________ poor. 13. In some factories workers get paid by __________ piece.
14. John is __________ university student from __________ European country.
15. Teachers play __________ active and important part in building up students’ character. 16. __________ Zhangs live on the second floor.
17. It is known to us all that __________ light travels faster than __________ sound. 18. A tower is seen in __________ distance.
19. In case of fire, please press __________ red button.
20. Shenzhen has __________ population of more than 10 million. 21. __________ days I spent with Mary in Shanghai were so wonderful. 22. My brother was born in __________ spring of 1990.
23. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard __________ better voice. 24. Beijing is __________ second largest city in China.
25. My trip to Tibet was really __________ unforgettable experience. 二、语篇填空 在括号中填入适当的冠词。
There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy (绒毛状的) white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the bush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest — in perfect peace.
The king chose 10 second picture.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel, 1 outstanding scientist and inventor. Besides, he had a big business 2 making and selling explosives, which may surprise you. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something 3 surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
4 Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the 5 (rich) in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them 6 the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the 7 (win) to be chosen for their work, not the country 8 came from.
Alfred Nobel 9 (give) his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, 10 he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world forever.
助读词汇
explosive n. 炸药 fund n. 基金 outstanding adj. 杰出的 weapon n. 武器 will n. 遗嘱 interest n. 利息；收益 benefit n. 利益 efforts n. 努力 set up 设立；建立 leave behind 留下
参考答案
考点练透 一、单句填空
1. a 2. /; the 3. the; a 4. the; the 5. the; the 6. the; a 7. an 8. the 9. a; / 10. /; an 11. a 12. the 13. the 14. a; a 15. an 16. The 17. /; / 18. the 19. the 20. a 21. The 22. the 23. a 24. the 25. an
二、语篇填空
1. a 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. a 6. an 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 三、语法填空
本文简要讲述阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的一些轶事以及诺贝尔奖设立的历史和经过。
1. an 此空所在的语块是个同位语。不定冠词的基本用法，表“一个/一位……”，后的outstanding是元音音素开头，故填an。
2. from 语块 2 making and selling explosives既不作主语也不作宾语或表语，故常填介词。from表“从……”，此外，从下文Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons也可推知答案。
3. that 此处that引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词只能用that，不能用which。
4. Although/Though 空后是两个分句，故此空肯定是填连接词。根据后面的he hated war可知，此处存在一个让步关系，故填Although或Though，引导让步状语从句。
5. richest 此题是非纯空格题，只需要考虑：动词、形容词或副词的比较等级、词类的转化。根据句意和one of the…不难推知应填最高级。
6. as 常用结构know…as…意为“把……称之为……”。as作为介词时，常意为“作为”。
7. winners 根据句子成分分析，此处缺少宾语，因此填名词。注意用复数。(有些考生常忘加复数) 8. they 此处缺少主语，故填代词。they指代winners。
9. had given 整篇文章的主题时态是一般过去式。give在此处作为谓语，故只需要考虑时态和语态即可。根据文意可知，此处是讲诺贝尔对人类的贡献和影响，故用完成时最合适。(注意是过去完成时态)
10. but 空的前后是两个分句，故填连接词。根据文意，此处显然存在一个转折关系，故填并列连词but。