发布时间 : 星期四 文章2020高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up更新完毕开始阅读5074c81577eeaeaad1f34693daef5ef7bb0d121e
精品 [归纳拓展] run after run away run down run into run out run out of 追逐 逃跑；跑掉 撞死；撞伤 使(车辆)撞在……上；偶然遇到 用完；耗尽 用光；用完 ①The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night. 警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。
②She hit the boy and he ran away．她打那个小男孩，那小男孩就跑了。
③I just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。 ④We have run out of rice.Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby? 我们的米已经吃完了。你到附近粮店买些好吗？ [名师点津]
meet with??come across
“偶然相遇”的多种表达方式?
knock into??run into quarrel vi.争吵，吵架
(教材P23)Don't quarrel with anyone. 不要和任何人争吵。 [归纳拓展] (1) quarrel with sb.about/over sth. quarrel about/over quarrel with sb.on/over/about sth. 因为某事与某人争吵/吵架 关于……争吵 与某人就某事吵架 因为某事与某人争吵/吵架 (2)have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth. ①Do not quarrel with people if you don't have to. 尽量避免和人争吵。
②She quarrelled with her brother on the terms of their father's will. 她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。
③She had a quarrel with her husband about who should do the housework. 她与丈夫就谁应做家务吵了一架。
④They had a bitter quarrel about/over some money three years ago and they haven't spoken to each other since.
他们三年前因为钱的事激烈地吵了一架，自那以后就一直不和对方说话了。 rather than而不是
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(教材P23)Listen rather than speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the company. 与其多说不如聆听——尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情况。 [归纳拓展] (1) rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。 它构成的句型结构： prefer to do...rather than do... would do...rather than do... would rather do...than do... (2) rather than (3) A rather than B 宁可做……而不愿意做…… 宁可做……而不愿意做…… 宁可做……而不愿意做…… 用作介词，与instead of同义。 作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保 持一致。 ①I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast. 我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭上学。
②The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
③You rather than I are(be) going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 consult vt.请教；查阅
(教材P23)He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 他应该对24号的新账户向Jensen先生请教。 [归纳拓展] consult sb.about sth. consult sth.(＝refer to sth.) consult with sb. consult with oneself 就某事向某人请教 查阅(字典等) 与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商 暗自考虑 ①She consulted a lawyer about her divorce. 她向律师请教有关她离婚的事。
②He consulted with his business partners about the matter. 他与商业合伙人商议了这件事。 [图形助记]
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[突破重点句式]
(教材P22)Make sure they know what to do． 确保他们明确自己该干什么。
【要点提炼】 句型：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。 [归纳拓展] 此结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问句在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等一般充当句子的状语。“疑问句＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。 ①When to leave hasn't been decided yet. 何时动身尚未决定。
②We must know what to do next. 我们必须知道(明确)下一步该做什么。
③He doesn't know how much money to take(take)． 他不知道该带多少钱。
(教材P23)Keep your desk tidy at all times. 让你的桌子始终保持整洁。
【要点提炼】 句中含有“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由形容词tidy充当。 [归纳拓展] “keep＋宾语＋ 宾补”结构意为“使……处于某种状态”。宾补可由现在分词(表示动作或状态的持续)、过去分词(表示被动和状态的持续)、形容词、副词以及介宾短语充当。 ①Don't keep the door open.别让门开着。 ②I'm sorry that I have kept you waiting(wait) for long. 对不起，让你久等了。
③My mother always keeps me at home on Saturday evening. 周六晚上妈妈总是让我待在家里。
④The other students in the class kept their eyes closed(close)． 班上的其他学生闭着眼睛。
[解构长句难句]
You know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.
【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。You know...是主句；that引导的是宾语从句，作know的宾语；and连接两个并列分句。
【翻译】 你知道情况并不是真的危险，并且有人将去寻求帮助。
[随 堂 效 果 落 实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Fortune often rewards those with interest who have patience to wait for her.
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2．They were charged with disturbing(disturb) the public peace. 3．We should not do anything under the guidance of instincts. 4．I have had (have) no reply from her so far. 5．I have to consult the manager about the matter. 6．The bus was in the charge of the driver.
7．They often quarrel with each other about trifles. 8．This morning I ran across my old friend on my way home.
9．Summer schools aid you to make(make) friends with children from all over the world. 10．I haven't decided whether to accept (accept) the invitation or not. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I prefer to snack when I'm travelling rather than to have a full meal.
去掉第二个to
2．Our food will soon run out of.
去掉of
3．I'll consult my partners about this agreement.
consult后加with
4．This kindergarten is in charge of a young girl.
in后加the
5．When and where to hold the meeting have not been decided.
have改为has
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．她被发现藏有危险物品。
She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 2．她宁可坐地铁，也不开车。
She would rather take the subway than drive. 3．不知道下一步干什么，她停下来等着。
Not knowing what to do next，she stopped to wait. 4．他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work． 5．他正因那把丢失的小刀和他的同桌发生口角。
He's having a quarrel with his deskmate about the lost knife.
[语 法 专 项 突 破]
间接引语(Ⅰ)
[自主领悟]
先观察原句 后自主感悟