发布时间 : 星期三 文章辽宁省沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合阅读更新完毕开始阅读50a4a250e43a580216fc700abb68a98270feacda
综合阅读
2019
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。
Here are two old stories from Chinese history.TheChinese people have told them for many years.
One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boynamed Cao Chong.One day，Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it.Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiersadvised him to（A）it up.But Cao Cao didn't want tokill the elephant.Just then，Cao Chong came up with a greatidea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto aboat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat wentlower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on theside of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant wastaken off the boat.（B）The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong thenweighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of thesame weight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang.He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10days.He told （D）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with manystraw men.In the early morning of the third day，the soldierssaid the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army onthe other side of the river.They shouted and boat theirdrums loud.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were （E）attack. However，they
could not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds ofthe drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrowsand then sailed back successfully.
50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词 51.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat wasrocks. 52.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语： 53.文中划线部分（D）指代的是： 54.从文中找出两个历史人物：
B
A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.WhenI stayed in Russia （A） an exchange student，I learnedabout it.
One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well—knownrestaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）Ilooked forward to trying local （当地的）food.After arriving there，I found nothing on
the table but several small plates，on which there werenuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces ofonions.Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lotand I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart.InChina，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treatthem to a big dinner.We prepare as much food as we can（C）show our friendliness.
What a different culture it isl Even though we try ourbest，it's very （D）difficult to get used to their customs.Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply.Aswe know，it is very cold in winter there.When wintercomes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outsidetogether.Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water.Althoughthe water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it
What fun it is to know about a different culture. 55.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:
56.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： 57.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语
58.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russion kids rub theirbodies with snow before into the water.
59.从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.
50.cut;under 51.full of
52.Cao Cao was （very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son. 53.Zhuge Liang's
54.Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个） 55.as;to 56.famous;hard
57.Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming 58.they jump
59.A/a different culture
2018
五、综合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。
A
Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任) for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A)______14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete
by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_______a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E)certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F) talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 51. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；___________ 52. 将文中画线部分(B)译成语__________ 53. 文中画线部分(C)指代的是:____________?
54. 写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________；__________ 55. 从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：__________，___________ 【答案】51. (1). until (2). as 52. Feelings can/ will also change quickly 53. Teenage boys
54. (1). sure (2). discuss 55. (1). minds (2). bodies 【解析】
本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期的时候，思想和身体都发生的一些变化。 【51题详解】
句意：有的年轻人可能从 8 岁就开始进入青春期，而有的可能要一直等到 14 或 15 岁。not…until…“直到……才……”；结合句意可知，有的要一直等到 14 或 15 岁，才进入青春期。因此(A)填until。句子A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_______a boy’s. 的句意是：女孩子的个性通常不会像男孩子那样彰扬。the same as ……与……一样；结合句意可知(D)填as。所以本题的答案为(1). until (2). as
【52题详解】
feelings感情；情感；( feeling的名词复数)；“迅速地”用quickly；“改变”是change；因此答案为Feelings can also change quickly. 【53题详解】
根据上文的句子Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. 十几岁的男孩子在这个阶段往往会开始进行一些不必要的冒险。因此句子They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. 他们需要在三思而后行，为自己做出正确的决定。所以句中的they指代上文的Teenage boys。 【54题详解】
句子They are no longer (E)certain about their own feelings.的意思是：她们对自己的情感失去把握。对……有把握用be sure about表达。因此句中的certain相当于sure。句子For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F) talk about things with trusted adults.的意思是：出于这个原因，女孩子应该被鼓励遇事多与大人沟通，并建立信任。我们知道discuss sth. (with sb.) = to talk about sth. with sb. 讨论；谈论；商量。总之本题的答案为(1). sure (2). discuss。 【55题详解】
根据句子It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. 可知，对青少年来说这是一个艰难的过程，因为他们同时受到身心两方面的影响。因此青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词是(1). minds (2). bodies。
B
The play takes place in a typical(经典的), old Bejing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)__of the teahouse and talk to each other.
The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的)