发布时间 : 星期五 文章2014文理系f翻译2期末试卷（A卷）更新完毕开始阅读5152001fb84ae45c3b358cb3
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电子科技大学成都学院二零一四至二零一五学年第一学期
翻译2课程考试题（90分钟） A卷 考试时间： 2015年 月 日 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 评卷教师 一、单选题 （20分） 1．东晋时期杰出的佛学者释道安主张翻译佛经时应（） A 直译 B 意译 C 直译意译兼有
2．唐朝的玄奘法师的翻译观是 （） A 提倡意译，不须逐字翻译 B 忠于原本，逐字翻译
C 逐字翻译和句式理解结合
3． 关于严复的翻译标准‘信，达，雅’的描述，下面哪个是错误的（） Ａ 信―――忠实原文
Ｂ 达－－―译文要通顺畅达 Ｃ 雅－－－雅致
４．中国第一位翻译政治小说的人是谁（） A 鲁迅 Ｂ梁启超 C严复
5. 下面哪个选项是鲁迅的翻译观（） Ａ 主张直译，不反对意译 B 主张直译， 反对意译 Ｃ主张意译，反对直译
６．被誉为‘西方翻译理论之父’的是谁 （）
A 但丁 B贺拉斯 Ｃ 西塞罗
7. 西塞罗主张的翻译观是 （）
A ‘解释员’和 ‘演说家’ 式的翻译 Ｂ 忠实于原著的翻译 C 字对字的翻译
8. 贺拉斯的翻译思想是 （） Ａ 主张活译，摒弃直译 Ｂ 主张直译，反对意译 C 主张直译和意译的结合
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9. 《修辞学原理》 的作者是谁 （） A 但丁 Ｂ昆体良 Ｃ 贺拉斯
１０ 在《飨宴》中，除了盛赞俗语的优点，提出文学作品不可译论的人是谁 （） A 但丁 Ｂ哲罗姆 C 昆体良
二 英译汉 (40分)
1．Residents in western New York call snow worst in memory
Fresh snow fell on Thursday in snowbound western New York, where longtime residents described the blast of winter weather as the worst in memory. At least eight deaths were blamed on the storm. Some areas of New York state along the Great Lakes had nearly 2 feet (60 cm) of new snow on top of accumulations as high as 5 feet (1.5 metres) from earlier in the week.\and this is by far the worst. There's been more snow in the shortest period of time I've ever seen,\Chuck Specht, 58, who reported 7 feet (2.1 metres) of snow at his house in Marilla, New York. Specht was trying unsuccessfully to clear a patch in the snow for the family dog to relieve itself, he said.\for seasoned veterans, this is getting to be a bit much to handle,\their home game against the New York Jets on Sunday because of public safety concerns, the
National Football League said. The NFL said it was in the process of rescheduling and relocating the game. The Bills had earlier offered to pay $10 an hour plus game tickets to people willing to shovel what it said were 220,000 tons of snow in its stadium.The National Hockey League postponed the Buffalo Sabres' home game against the New York Rangers on Friday night \weather-related difficulties in the Greater Buffalo area and out of respect for the fans of the Sabres. Erie County Deputy Executive Richard Tobe said roof collapses posed a threat, especially at mobile home parks. \
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2. Freeze your chicken to avoid food poisoning
Freezing meat once it is home from the supermarket could kill deadly bugs.The process of
freezing meat kills up to 90 percent of campylobacter cells.Campylobacter bugs can cause stomach upsets, vomiting and diarrhoea. Families should freeze and defrost chicken if they want to avoid food poisoning, a health chief said yesterday.Six in every 10 chickens sold by supermarkets contain potentially lethal bugs that infect half a million people a year. Around 100 of the victims die from
vomiting and stomach upsets. For decades, retailers and officials have known that campylobacter is rife on poultry farms but have failed to take action. Instead an official at Public Health England suggests consumers can help protect themselves by freezing chicken after purchase and thoroughly defrosting it before cooking.
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Frieda Jorgensen said: ?Consumers will reduce their exposure of campylobacter if they eat frozen
chicken instead of fresh chicken.? Thoroughly cooking poultry makes it safe but the disease still infects a huge number of people, costing the British economy an estimated ￡9million a year in health costs and missed work hours. The freezing process adds an extra level of security in the event of undercooked meat. Dr Jorgensen added: ?Freezing does bring about a reduction in the number of campylobacter cells. ?We believe that they can reduce them by 90 per cent by undertaking this freezing process.
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