发布时间 : 星期三 文章（全网最完整手打版）浙江省2017年11月4日新高考英语试题加答案 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读51db493176232f60ddccda38376baf1ffd4fe342
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There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting（提炼）aluminum.
Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment”, Buckminster Fuller said, “Pollution is nothing but the resources（资源）we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we?ve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example, let?s compare the throwaway economy（经济）with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life. Say your cat weigh 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of its food weights 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cat?s 15-year lifetime. That?s 219kg of steel-more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat?s weight.
In a recycling economy, we would make one set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we?d have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat?s lifetime-and we?ll still have 100 left over for the next cat.
Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we?ve used only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we?ve also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use-47% to 74%; in air pollution-85%; in water pollution-35%; in water use-40%.
28. What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution? A. It is becoming more serious. B. It destroys the environment. C. It benefits the economy.
D. It is the resources yet to be used.
29. How many cans will be used up in a cat’s 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy? A. 50
B. 100 C. 150 D. 250
30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote the idea of recycling. B. To introduce an environmentalist. C. To discuss the causes of pollution. D. To defend the throwaway economy.
英语高考试题 第5页(共5页)
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you?ve read! __31D__you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ● __32A__
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won?t be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you?re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. ● Are you connected?
Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. __33F__ How willing are you to make the connections happen? ● Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He?d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. __34G__ ● How often do you read?
If you read frequently, you?ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you?re reading and what you?ve read. __35B__As you make reading a regular part of your life, you?ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You?ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read! A. Are you confused? B. Practice makes perfect. C. What?s your motivation?
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part. G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
英语高考试题 第6页(共6页)
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took__36__ of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold,24, had __37__ the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to __38__ their host families. They were going to __39__ a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a __40__.
Harvold, who has not __41__ his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was __42__ the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he __43__the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn?t __44__. He was unconscious. The bus__45__ a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold __46__ to bring the bus to a stop. Police__47__ the young teacher?s quick thinking. If he hadn?t __48__ quickly, there could have been a terrible__49__.
The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the __50__ and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was __51__ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would __52__.”
The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend __53__ to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his __54__. A local driving school has also offered him six __55__driving lessons.
36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note 37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out 38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet 39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize 40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher 41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted 42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for 43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted 44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover 45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit 46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed 47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood 48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted 49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience 50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police 51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry 52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed 53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty 54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge 55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free
英语高考试题 第7页(共7页)
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It?s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it?s __56__ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there?s enough room for improvement, __57__means you?ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn?t think that a few __58__(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough __59__ the rest of your life, and that?s also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the __60__(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to __61__(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn?t as hard as it __62__(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while __63__(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and __64__(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words __65__(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
56. an 57. which 58. months 59. for 60. effective 61. really 62. sounds 63. reading 64. their 65. learnt
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国。你打算邀请他去你家里一起过春节。文章内容需包含以下要点： 1. 时间
2. 一同过节的家人 3. 活动。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear Mr. Hall,
I?m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. It?s traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We?ll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We?ll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you?re able to come, I?ll go and pick you up at your place. Best, Li Hua
英语高考试题 第8页(共8页)