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I will call you this evening. 今天晚上我会给你电话。 Shall we go now? 我们现在就去吗?(表示询问,征求意见时,只用shall) B.否定句 主语+will/shall not+动词原形+?? 例:I will not /won’t tell it to him. 我不会把这件事告诉他的。 She will not listen to me. 她不听我的话。 He won’t have time to read English. 他不会有时间读英语的。 C.一般疑问句 Will/shall+主语+动词原形+??? 例1:A:Will he be back in two days? 他两天后会回来吗? B:Yes, he will.是的,他会。 B:No, he will not.不,他不会。 例2:A:Shall we have any class tomorrow? 明天我们有课吗? B:Yes, we will/shall.是的,我们明天有课。 B:No,we won’t/shall not.不,明天我们没课。 例3:A:Shall I go home now? 我现在可以回家了吗? B:Yes,you will./Sure,you will.是的,可以回家了。 B:No,you won’t./I’m sorry.You can’t.不,你不可以回家。 例4:A:Will you please open the window? 劳驾,您打开窗户好吗? B:Yes,I will./Of course.Sure.好的。/当然了。 B:No, I won’t./I’m sorry.I can’t.不,我不能。/真对不起,我不能。 Tips:Shall I…?或Shall we…?常用来征求对方意见。而在问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用Will you…?同时这两种情况的回答比较灵活。 在一般疑问句中的肯定回答Yes,I will.不能用I’ll,因为shall和will在句末时不能用缩略式。 E. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型 例:Where will you go tomorrow? 你明天要去哪? A:When will Mike arrive here tomorrow? 迈克明天什么时候到达这里? B:He will arrive here at three o’clock. 他明天三点钟到达这儿。 在学习一般将来时的过程中,要特别注意“be going to+动词原形”与“will/shall+动词原形”的区别。在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表将来时多用“be going to+动词原型”这一形式。另外它们的主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形+??”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于中文的 “打算,计划,准备”而will,shall则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 例:There is somebody at the door.I’ll go and open it. 门口有人,我去开门。 9

(I’ll go and open it.去开门显然是未经事先考虑的意图,在此,不宜说I’m going to open it.) Mike:I’m sorry.I forgot to mail the letter for you. 迈克:真对不起,我忘了替你发信了。 Tom:Never mind.I’ll mail it tomorrow. 汤姆:没关系。明天我去发了它。 (显然,汤姆说明天我去发这封信时不能用be goingto mail??,因为这不是事先计划好的) I won’t/am not going to tell you my age. 我不会/准备告诉你我的年龄。 He is going to change his job. 他打算换工作。 (换工作是事先考虑好的意图,所以用be going to) 一般将来时专项练习

一.填空

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二.按照要求改写句子

1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

___________________________________________________ 2.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

___________________________________________________ 3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________? 5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 三.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3.Tom often __________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _________(go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______(watch) TV and __________(catch) insects?

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5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

6. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 9. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 10. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。朗读时一般用降调。疑问词一般分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1.疑问代词的用法

A.What引导的特殊疑问句 例1:A: What is in the room? 屋子里有什么? B:There are a lot of chairs in it. 有许多椅子。 例2: A:What did you buy? 你买了什么? B:I bought a bike. 我买了辆自行车。 例3: A:What is your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的? B:She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 B.Who,Whom,Whose引导的特殊疑问句 例1:A:Who broke the window? 谁打破了窗户? B:Li Ming did. 李明打破的。 例2:A:Who is that woman? 那个女人是谁? B:She is my mother. 她是我妈妈。 Tips:“Who is +人?”例3:A:Whose is this umbrella? 是询问某人的姓名或 这伞是谁的? B:This umbrella is my sister’s. 这伞是我姐姐的。 C.Which引导的特殊疑问句 例1:A:Which is Tom? 与别人关系的问句。与“What is+人?”(询问某人的职业)不同。 Tips:句型“What is +人”是询问人的职业的,一般译为“某人是干什么的?” Tips:who可以对主语和表语提问。Whom是Who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom. 11

哪个是汤姆的? B:This is his. 这是他的。 例2:A:Which does he want? 他想要哪一个 B:He wants the green one. 他想要那个绿色的。 2.疑问形容词的用法

例1:A:What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动? B:I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球。 例2:A:Whose pens are these? 这些是谁的钢笔? B:They are Li Ming’s. 这些是李明的。 例3:Whose father died two years ago? 两年前谁的父亲死了? 例4:A:Which picture did you take? 哪一张照片是你拍的? B:I took the one on the right. 右边的那一张是我拍的。 3.疑问副词的用法

When引导的特殊疑问句:询问时间 例1:A:When were you born? 你何时出生? B:I (was born )on June5,1962. 我是1962年6月5日。 例2:A:When will you go to Japan? 你什么时候去日本? B:(I’ll go there )next year. 我明年去那儿。 Where 引导的特殊疑问句:询问地点,场所 例:A:Where do you live? 你住在哪儿? B:(I live in)Beijing. 我在北京。 Why引导的特殊疑问句:询问原因 例1:A:Why are you late? 你为什么迟到? B:Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。 例2:A:Why didn’t you see the movie? 你为什么不去看那部电影? Tips:when和what time When用来提问年,月,日和星期。 What time用来提问具体的钟点。 12