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发布时间 : 星期六 文章汽车主减速器设计更新完毕开始阅读5233f104852458fb760b5634

沈阳工学院

用应力[??1b]?90MPa,则:

d?3MA=50.01mm

0.1[??1b]由于截面处轴的直径为186mm,最小处的直径也大于50.01mm,所以校核成功。

5.3本章小结

通过本章对轴的校核,轴满足其要求,对它所受的弯矩计算有更深的认识,对自

己的计算水平有一定的提高,对将来对轴的设计和校核积累了宝贵的经验。

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结 论

通过所设计的载货汽车的参数,对它的主减速器进行设计,通过对主传动比的计算,知道所要设计主减速器的传动比比较大。为了满足主减速器具有较大的主传动比,并能使汽车的离地间隙增大,选择设计成双级的主减速器。通过载货汽车的参数,合理分配一、二级啮合齿轮的传动比。通过经验公式对各个齿轮进行设计,并用强度公式进行校核,使其它满足强度要求。通过对双级主减速器设计,得到一个能满足要求,并能平稳安全的工作。

在此设计中有如下总结:

1. 如何合理的分配好传动比,对车辆的离地间隙有直接的影响,解决的方法主要是通过经验和参考现有车型分配好传动比;

2. 通过对齿轮的设计,合理的选择材料,并尽量减小质量。对汽车的各方面的性能有一定是好处;

3. 在对齿轮和轴的设计完成后,对轴承的选择要保证它的强度,并同时满足零件的装配;

4. 尽量使所设计的机构简单,容易加工和维修。

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参考文献

[1] 刘惟信主编. 汽车设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001

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附 录

Truck Main Reduction Gear

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