发布时间 : 星期六 文章江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)更新完毕开始阅读54dfac893d1ec5da50e2524de518964bce84d2e4
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In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. \one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C. It has already spread to many other countries.
D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.
33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing
Opera because_______.
A. he made many tours o a foreign country B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.
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34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________. A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?
A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play
答案：32---35 D C B A 解析：
32 是什么使京剧不同于其他国家的剧场艺术形式？
根据文章第二段中内容：Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.（其他国家的剧场艺术形式不在一个戏剧中同时表演唱、跳和说等形式；Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.（传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧，是一种同时包括说念、演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的娱乐形式）。可知应选D。
33 人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为 ▲ 。
根据文章第三段内容：Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳，中国有史以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国，并成功地在国外巡回演出的人）故选C。
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34 从第四段中我们知道，美国的游客 ▲ 。
根据第四段美国游客的叙述：“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. \（你将全程感到困惑，有时还有点无聊，但是你将会被它陶醉、对它感兴趣，即使你没有一点点戏剧背景你也将会被它强烈地吸引。）可知应选B。 35 文章中划线部分“it”意指什么？
根据最后一段：Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.（京剧是中国的国剧，它饱含着中国的文化传统）可知应选A。 考点分析：本文意在向各国友人介绍京剧，主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同，京剧在国外的传播和发展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。
D
There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a
horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. \to the person
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who can solve my riddle, \my strongest
horses.\He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard \this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.
People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their
noses to the ground and scratched their heads.
How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).
Your Majesty, \erasing any part of it. \of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.
Now, good king, \
The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. \won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.
The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the
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