发布时间 : 星期一 文章最新高考英语二轮复习 形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查指导更新完毕开始阅读54fd4f0d6037ee06eff9aef8941ea76e59fa4aec
2018届二轮复习 形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查指导 形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
——如何确定填形容词、副词的比较级还是最高级 判定方法 应用体验 ①(2017·浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier meal. ①(2016·全国卷①)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater (great) and less importance. ①(2017·绵阳市模拟)The London Underground is the oldest (old) A
(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a 当括号中所给提示词是形容词或副词，而空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 1
underground railway network in the world. ——形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常考点 自主练悟 ①(2017·桂林市联考)To them, life is a competition — they have to do better (good) than their peers to be happy. ①(2017·菏泽市模拟)People who forgive show less (little) anger and more hopefulness. ①(2017·成都市模拟)If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with fighting. ①(2017·上饶市模拟)My life is a lot easier have accepted me. (2)有时候比较级结构violence, for it will result in more (much) 中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断出用比较级。 (1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。 谨记规律 1.比较级常考查的五种情况 (easy) at high school because my fellow students (3)当空格前有表示程度的词如a bit, a little, ①(2017·揭阳市模拟)Certain stores offer much, far, a great/good discounts of up to 70% or even higher (high) if deal, a lot等或有still, people use their credit cards. ①(2017·淮北市模拟)The more you think about it, the harder (hard) you will fall asleep. ①(2017·安徽师大附中阶段性测试)Just being
even等词时，需填比较级。 (4)表示“越……就越……”用“the＋比较2
greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn’t be 级 ..., the＋比较happier (happy) when seeing me. 级 ...”结构。 ①(2017·成都市检测)It is the oldest (old) and (5)否定词＋比较级＝only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the 最高级 world. 2.最高级的考查 ①(2017·绵阳市模拟)Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth largest (large) (1)表达在某个范围内continent in the world. 10(2017·银川九中模拟)Of all the cities in the ○world, one of the top six healthiest (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark. “最……”，使用“the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。 (2)当空格前有the second/third ..., one of ...等词时，需填最高级。
自主练悟 谨记规律 比较级和最高级之间①(2017·全国卷①)They often get up 1.原级、earlier and water the vegetables 的错用。 2.有些词本身就含有最高级together.earlier→early ①(2016·全国卷①)They were also the 含义，不能再用最高级，如A
3
best and worse years in my favorite, wonderful, exhausted等。 life.worse→worst ①(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I 3.比较级的重复：若形容词和cooked were Mom’s 副词后面加了-er，前面就不能再用more。 4.固定结构中比较级的错用，如what’s more, what’s worse等。 favoritest.favoritest→favorite ①(2017·牡丹江市模拟)What’s bad, the driver’s information might be unreliable.bad→worse ①(2017·成都市模拟)Anyway, I’ll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon.去掉more或more→much ①(2017·九江市模拟)Located in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.large→largest
——如何确定填形容词还是副词
4