发布时间 : 星期一 文章人教版2018-2019学年初三英语上册全册单元重点短语及句型汇总更新完毕开始阅读570e146c4a35eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f347931179
4. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V ) 例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum. 6.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） ⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下） 3. turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．重点短语
1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地 3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自 5. deal with处理 It’s a deal.就这么定了！ 6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料 二．重点语法 1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做?
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于? be used to do 被用于做?（被动语态） be used by 由(被)?使用（被动语态）
be used as ? 被当做?使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做?（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起?? afford to do sth 有足够的?去做?
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为?感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。
先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高?） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重点短语
1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) 3.be made from由......制造/制成 4.environmental protection环境保护 5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓 be known for以......闻名 6. be produced in在......生产 7. be used for被用于...... 8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘
10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论 12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使 14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假 18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如
20. send for发送;派人去请 21.send out发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到;升入 24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为......的象征 26.fairy tale 童话故事 二．重点语法
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow
doing sth，不可说allow to do sth. 4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit 6 When was it invented？
一．重点短语
1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把?分成? 3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式） 4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地 5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见 7.translate?into?把?翻译成? 二．重点语法
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method．
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea．
I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。 例：I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come.
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492．
We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。 2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一．重点短语
1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服