发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018-2019学年高中英语人教版选修6精品学案：Unit 2 Poems 重点短语更新完毕开始阅读5798fc94d05abe23482fb4daa58da0116c171f35
高中英语 重点短语（选修 6 Unit 2 Poems）
1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。
2. 灵活运用所学的短语，并会用短语造句。
重点：短语take it easy, run out of, be made up of以及let out的用法。 难点：含let短语的用法及其辨析。
【短语学习】
1. take it easy 轻松; 不紧张; 从容
该短语表示“放轻松，不要紧张”，多用于表示安慰，相当于take things easy。
The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. 医生叫我休息几周。
Take it (things) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again. 休息几天你就能再次工作了。
Children need excitement and activity on holiday as much as adults need to take it easy. 孩子们在假期里需要兴奋和活动,就如同成年人需要放松一样。
take one’s time 别着急,慢慢来
take sth. seriously 重视某事,对某事严肃对待 take...for granted 认为……理所当然 take...as...把……当作……
Take your time packing, for we still have one and a half hour. 慢慢整理行李, 我们还有一个半小时。
Believe it or not, I always take your suggestions seriously. 信不信由你,我总是认真对待你的建议。
Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
—I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make short of this. —________. I’m not in a hurry. A. Take it easy
B. Take your time
C. Not at all 答案：B
D. Do as you like
思路分析：由后面答语“I’m not in a hurry.”可知,说话者不着急, 故B项正确。 2. run out of 用尽,用完
run out of为及物动词短语，通常是人作主语，物作宾语。
Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. 很快人们意识到他们遇到了一个严重的问题——他们的磷酸盐快用完了。 My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol. 在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。
“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人 “……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为表示时间、食物、金钱等的名词 “用尽,精疲力竭”,为不及物动词短语 “用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语 run out of run out give out use up
Her money has been run out of / used up and her patience is also running out. 她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。
With his food running out, the man had to come out of his hiding-place. 由于食物吃完了,那人才不得不从藏身处出来。
If we hadn’t run out of energy, we would have finished the work. 如果我们没有精疲力竭,我们就把那项工作做完了。 His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。
The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.
A. shuts up C. runs out 答案：C
B. ends up D. turns out
思路分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电,因为电池很快就用完了。run out表示“用完; 用尽”。
3. be made up of 由……构成
be made up of…译为“由……组成、构成”，注意与其他几个短语进行区分。
It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers.
它由美国收入最高的群体组成,包括许多律师和业务经理。
consist of由……组成 be formed of由……组成 make up a story编故事 make up a team凑足一个球队 make up for lost time弥补丢失的时间
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.
社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好,有些人很坏,也有些人介于两者之间。
The medical team made up of / consisting of two doctors and five nurses had arrived. 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。 We need one more person to make up a team. 我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.
A. take up C. work out 答案：B
B. make up D. carry out
思路分析：句意：秘书要把办公室留下的许多事补回来, 因为她已外出好多天了。make up“弥补”,符合语境,而take up“占据”,work out“算出”, carry out“执行”,都不符合句意。
4. let out 释放;放走;发出(叫喊声等);泄露(消息、秘密等);透露
let out为及物动词短语，其含义较多，需要注意在具体语境中的运用。
Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. 慢慢地, 画眉发出一声叫声。 It lets sunlight in but doesn’t let heat out. 它吸收阳光，但并不释放热量。 Meer let out his breath in a long sigh. 米尔长叹了一口气。
He accidentally let out that he hadn’t been home for three weeks. 他无意中透露出他已经三周没回家了。
let alone 更不用说;更谈不上
let sb. / sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管;置之不理 let down 把……放下来;使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 let in 允许进入;容许;许可 let go 放开,松手
Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声,同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。 I hardly had time to think these days, let alone relax. 我这些天几乎都没时间思考,更不用说休息了。
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门, 好在白天让自然光照进来。
He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and he hadn’t returned home for several weeks.
A. put forward B. made out C. came up D. let out 答案：D
思路分析：考查短语动词。“他无意间透露出他和妻子吵架，已经几个星期没有回家了。”短语let out的意思为“泄漏；让……出去”。
1. —I’ve been working on this problem for a long time. But I still can’t work it out. —________. You might as well do something else now. A. Cheer up C. Come on
B. Take it easy D. Never mind
2. I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ money. A. would like to give; ran out of B. would like to have given; ran out of C. would like to give; was run out of D. would like to give; ran out
3. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out C. leave out past five years.
A. make up for
B. look up to
C. put up with D. fit in with
5. I enjoy reading all kinds of books in my spare time, Bernard Shaw’s plays ________.
B. let out D. make out
4. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ________ all that Bob had suffered in the
A. in common B. in total C. in turn D. in particular 答案：BBCAD 思路分析：
1. 句意：——我已经花很长时间去处理这个问题了，但是我还是没能解决。——放松一下，现在你也可以做点其他的事。take it easy“别紧张；放松”，符合题意。cheer up“振作点；高兴点”；come on“加油；快点”；never mind“不要紧；没关系”。
2. 句意：我原本想要给你一份贵重的生日礼物，但是我把钱花光了。would like to have done“过去想要做某事而实际未做”；run out of“用完；耗尽”，为及物动词短语，其主语通常是人。
3. 句意：老师再次强调说，学生们复述故事时不应该漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out“取出，出版”；let out“放出，发出”；leave out“省略，遗漏”；make out“辨别出”。
4. 金钱“弥补”不了过去五年鲍勃所受的罪，make up for“弥补”，符合题意。
5. 句意：我业余时间喜欢读各种各样的书，特别是萧伯纳的戏剧。in common“共同”；in total“总计”；in turn“依次”；in particular“尤其，特别”。故选D项。