发布时间 : 星期日 文章译林牛津版高中英语专题总复习：高一重点词汇三.知识讲解更新完毕开始阅读5893e05750e79b89680203d8ce2f0066f43364e2
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【拓展】somehow adv. 以某种方式，用某种方法；不知怎么地 We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning. 我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。 Somehow we lost our way. 不知怎么地我们迷路了。 somewhat adv. 有点，稍微 Surveys(调查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.(2015 北京高考)
对这个话题（父母对孩子生活的干预程度）的调查表明今天的父母还是“非常”或者“某种程度上”过度干涉孩子的生活，即使他们已经搬进了大学宿舍。
personally
【点拨】adv. 就个人而言；亲自 Personally, I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree. 就个人而言, 我认为他是个很好的人, 但你也许不同意。 adv. 亲自地： The owner of the hotel welcomed us personally. 这家旅馆的主人亲自欢迎我们。 就人而论： I like him personally, but I hate what he believes in. 我喜欢他这个人, 但我讨厌他所信仰的东西。 【拓展】personally意为“就个人而言”时的同义短语： in my opinion; as far as I’m concerned; in my view; for my part; as far as I can see; from my point of view; for my perspective
重点短语:
no more than 与not more than
【点拨】no more than=only, just 仅仅，只不过 not more than 不多于 The theatre was no more than a painted barn. 那戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已。 A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it
hardly to carry to class and efficient to use.（2015 湖南高考）
口袋词典很小。一般来说，它包含不超过75000 词条，使之不适合带进教室，高效利
用。
Summarize the passage in not more than 100 words. 写出这一节的大意，不要超过100字。 比较more than用法： Her performance was more than good; it was perfect. 她的表现很好，可以说很完美。 The result was much more than he imagined. 结果远超过他的想象。 take in
【点拨】收进：take the washing in 把洗好的衣服收进来
吸进(空气，水)：take in a deep breath 深吸一口气 留……住宿：
She took in a guest for the evening. 她留一个客人过夜。 包含：
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You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments. 你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。 理解、领会： Do you take in the meaning of this sentence？你明白这句话的意思吗？ 欺骗： If you trust him, you'll certainly be taken in．如果你相信他，你就一定会受骗。 缩小： This coat is too wide, it must be taken in．这件外衣太宽大，必须改瘦。
look into
【点拨】调查；向里面看 The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。 The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room. 男孩站在一把椅子上，探头看房间里面。 【拓展】look的相关短语： look at 瞧；看
look like 看起来像 look for寻找
look sb. up and down上下仔细打量某人 look after 照顾
look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 look out当心
look round环顾四周 look up 查字典，向上看
be of 【点拨】“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征。 be of a(n) / the / the same... “属于， 归于” be of the same size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 有相同的尺寸、重量、高度、年龄、种类…… All of the boys in the class are of the same age. 班上所有男孩的年龄相同。 【拓展】be of + 抽象名词 = be + 该词的形容词 be of great value = be very valuable
be of importance =be important be of use = be useful be of help = be helpful I am pleased to have been of help to you（=very helpful）. 很高兴能对你有所帮助。
pick up
【点拨】捡起，拾起，抬起；（用车）去接某人；收拾，收取；获得，（偶然）学会；车辆中途搭人或接货；收听到；接收；买到某物（尤指廉价地或幸运地）；使增加；加快；恢复（健康、体力）等
You can pick up Chinese easily if you live in China. 如果你住在中国，你会很容易地学会中文。
We picked up signals for the exam. 我们收到了考试的信号。
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She picked up some fine dresses on sale. 她挑了几件精致的减价裙子。 The car is picking up speed. 汽车正在加速。 【拓展】pick相关短语：
pick and choose 挑拣，精挑细选 pick one’s brains 请教 pick holes in sth. 挑毛病
pick up pieces （使）恢复，补救，收拾残局 pick sth. off 去除，剪除
pick on sb. （跟某人）找别扭，故意刁难别人；选中 pick sth. out 精挑细选；辨别出
as well
【点拨】You use as well when mentioning something which happens in the same way as something else already mentioned, or which should be considered at the same time as that thing. 当我们在前面提到某个事物已经发生，后面的事物也用同一方式发生时，我们用“as well”。 —What do you like about it then? 那么你喜欢它的什么呢？ —The history, the shops — people are quite friendly as well. 历史、商店，那儿的人们也很友好。 Andy's face paled with disappointment, perhaps with anger as well. 由于失望，或许也由于生气，安迪的脸变得苍白。 You use as well as when you want to mention another item connected with the subject you are discussing. 当你想要谈及和正在讨论的事物相关联的另外的事物时，你可以用“as well as”. She likes English as well as Chinese. 她喜欢英文，也喜欢中文。 Wearing the right shoes and clothes as well as being fit can make all the difference. 穿对衣服和鞋子并且合适才有用。 If you say that something, usually something bad, might as well be true or may as well be true, you mean that the situation is the same or almost the same as if it were true. 当你说某事（常是坏事）“may/ might as well be true”意思是那种状况就跟真的一样。 The couple might as well have been strangers. 这两口子跟两个陌生人一样。
pull（sb.）through
【点拨】pull（sb.）through（帮某人）恢复健康，渡过难关，（帮某人）通过考试 It was very hard for the patient to pull through. 这位病人很难熬过这一关。
The doctor pulled me through at last. 那位医生最终帮助我恢复了健康。
Tom's teacher did what he could to pull him through. 汤姆的老师尽力帮助他通过了考试。
词义辨析：
for oneself，be oneself，by oneself，in oneself 【点拨】for oneself 亲自，独自，为了自己
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Do it for yourself. 你自己做。
Think/Judge for yourself. 自己去思考/判断。 be oneself 身心正常
I’m not myself today. 我今天不太对劲。 by oneself 独自一人（alone），独立地，自动地 The machine runs by itself. 这机器自动运转。 in oneself 本身
Modern technology is not dangerous in itself. 现代科技本身并不危险。 beside oneself 忘我，发狂
She was beside herself with sorrow. 她悲伤得要发狂。
agree with, agree to, agree on
【点拨】agree with 指出自主观愿望的“赞成”“同意”, 后接某人、某人的观点、意见或所说的话等；与……相符 I agree with what you said. 我同意你说的话。 His story agrees with the facts. 他的故事和事实相符。 The hot weather doesn’t agree with her. 热天气对她不合适。 Milk doesn’t agree with him. 他不适合喝牛奶。 agree on 指双方或多方“在……方面取得一致意见”或“在……方面达成非正式协议”，主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方。 You and I agree on this point. 在这点上我和你意见一致。 agree to 指“接受”“认可”, 常指并非出自主观愿望的同意。 agree to one’s plan/ suggestion/ one’s advice/ proposal/ arrangement/ one’s request for… She can’t agree to your demands. 她不能认可你的要求。
take part in, join in, join, attend
【点拨】take part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。
More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. (2015 福建高考) 超过一万中国人参加Fiery Food（很辣的食物）和BBQ节日。
join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。
join 指参加团体和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.（与某人
一起做某事）
Could you join us in the football game? 你能和我们一起踢足球吗？ attend相当于be present at，意为“出席，参加”，后常跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class,
funeral等。
He was invited to attend the Boao Forum for Asia. 他被邀参加博鳌亚洲论坛。
swift, fast, rapid, quick, swift
【点拨】fast “快的，迅速的，敏捷的”，尤用于指快速运动的人或事物。 He was the fastest runner in 2008. 他是2008年跑得最快的运动员。
rapid 指 “短时间发生的；快速的，快捷的”，常用于描述事物变化的速度，而非运动或完成的速度。 The disease is spreading at a rapid rate. 疾病迅速蔓延。 quick常用以描述迅速或立刻完成的事。
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He is quick at calculation. 他计算的速度很快。 swift 通常用以描述事物发生或完成的速度“快而迅疾”。 The government took swift action. 政府采取了迅速的行动。
common, ordinary, usual, normal
【点拨】common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词为rare。 common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可以说成common people。 Jane and I have nothing in common. = I have nothing in common with Jane. 我与简毫无共同之处。 The problems are common to all societies. 这些问题是所有社会的通病。 ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。 He is in ordinary clothes. 他穿着平常的衣服。 usual 意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意。 We meet every day at the usual place. 我们每天在往常那个地方见面。 normal意为“正常的”。 She braced herself to lead a normal life. 她振作起来去过正常生活。
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