发布时间 : 星期一 文章人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1-6 知识点总结更新完毕开始阅读5b1c047ca617866fb84ae45c3b3567ec102ddc6a
It is time for lunch./ It is time to go to work.
13. compare
compare A with B 将A 与B作比较
We carefully compared the first report with the second one. compare A to B 将A比作B
The critics compared his work to that of Mark Twain。
14.It is + adj. (easy/difficult/important/necessary…)+(for sb.) to do sth. 形容词表示事物特征 It is important for us to make everyday plan.
It is + adj. (kind/honest/friendly…) +(of sb.) to do sth. 形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点 It is kind of you to help us.
15.instead 和instead of 区别
instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号隔开. she didn't answer me. Instead,she asked me another question.
instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当. We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.
He asked me another question instead of answering me.
16. until 直到...为止 Let’s wait until the rain stops.
not...until 直到...才 We didn’t leave until the rain stopped.
三、提建议的句型：
1. What/How about doing sth.? …怎么样？
2. Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 为什么不…呢？ 3. Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。 4. Shall we/I do sth? 我们做…好吗？
5. had better do / not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
6. Will/Would you please do sth.? 请你做…好吗？ 7. Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ 8. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？
Unit 5 一、
wait for 等待 in a mass 凌乱不堪，乱七八糟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 turn on/off 打开/关掉 wake up 醒来；叫醒 turn up/down 调大/小声音 fall asleep 进入梦乡 point out 指出 pick up 接电话；获得 as well 也 have fun 玩得开心 go away 离开 die down 逐渐变弱 go over 复习
tell the truth 说实话 take down 拆除；记录 in silence 沉默 at the time of…在…的时候 keep silent 保持沉默 make one’s way to… 费力前进（后接make sure 确保 地点） take a shower 淋浴 二、 1. miss
错过（后接名词、代词、Ving）I missed the train for Shanghai this morning. 想念 Sarah missed her friends in her hometown very much. Miss 小姐，女生 Miss Li is our English teacher. 2. so
做副词 so+adj./adv. “如此…” The movie is so scary. So+adj./adv.+that 从句 “如此…以至于…” He ran so fast that no one can catch up with him.
做连词 so+从句 “所以…” She got up late yesterday, so she was late for work. so that+从句 “以便，为了” I fixed the TV so that we can watch it now.
3. pick up
接电话 I called my mother yesterday, but she didn’t pick up. 捡起，拾起 The kid picked up a wallet on his way to school.
（开车）接某人 Tom’s parents pick up him after school every day. 学到，获得 Traveling is good for people to pick up local language.
4. also, too, as well, either 区别
also用在肯定句句中，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后 Catherine can dance, I can also dance.
too用在肯定句句尾，用逗号隔开 Catherine can dance. I can dance, too.
as well用在肯定句句尾，不用逗号隔开 Catherine can dance. I can dance as well. either通常放于否定句句尾 Catherine can’t dance. I can’t either.
5. strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv. 奇怪地 stranger n. 陌生人 奇怪的 It is strange that the couple quarrels with each other every day. 陌生的 be strange to… 对…感到陌生 She is strange to the new school.
6. with+n.+adj./adv. 在句中做伴随状语
She can see many stars in the dark sky with the windows open.
7.feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事 When summer holiday comes, many students feel like traveling around.
8. report v. 报道 reporter n. 记者
make/give a report 作报告 weather report 天气预报
It’s reported that…据报道… It’s reported that huge damages were caused in this
earthquake.
9. sure
make sure 保证，确保 Please make sure that you can come here on time. be sure of/about sth. 确信，对…有把握 He is sure of success. be sure to do sth. 一定（表推测）He is sure to succeed.
be sure+ that从句 确信，一定会… He is sure that he will succeed.
10. work n.
工作（不可数）He always has too much homework to do.
著作，作品（可数，多用复数）Children are encouraged to read works.
工厂（只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义）The glass works is near the station.
11. against
反对（反义词是for） Are you for or against the plan.
靠着，顶着（表位置）The teacher’s desk is against the wall. We are sailing against the wind. 碰，撞，擦 Rain beats against the window.
12. asleep/sleeping/sleepy区别
asleep 睡着的，作表语 fall asleep It’s hard to fall asleep sometimes. sleeping 熟睡的，作定语/表语 a sleeping baby
sleepy 困倦的，想睡的 Tom worked for a long time. He felt sleepy.
13. rise/raise
rise-rose 升起，上升（主语自身移向更高位置）Price rose gradually. raise 举起，提高（主语发出的动作作用于其他事物） Let’s raise our glasses to Tim.
14. the rest of…剩余的…（做主语时，谓语动词与其所修饰的名词保持一致） The rest of meat goes bad. 剩下的肉变质了。 The rest of workers are still working hard. take/have a rest 休息
15. hear
hear sb. to do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear about/of 听说（后接名词或短语）I have heard about the story before. hear from…收到…的来信/消息 She haven’t heard from her mother for months.
16. beat和win 区别
beat-beat-beat 打败（如某人或某个团队） I finally beat her in the match.
win-won-won 取得胜利，赢得（如游戏，比赛，战争，财产，名誉，奖金
等）
Mary won the first place in the competition.
She won herself the friendship of her classmates quickly. Beat “打，击” Who is beating the drum?
“（心脏）等跳动” I feel my heart is beating fast.
17. realize 意识到
realize+n. She didn’t realize her mistakes.
Realize+that 从句 She didn’t realize that she had made some mistakes.
18. silence n. 沉默 silent adj.沉默的
in silence =silently 沉默地 keep silent 保持沉默 三、
过去进行时
1. 用法：表示过去某个/某段时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上6点他正在做饭。
I was staying here from March to June last year. 去年3-6年我一直待在这。 2. 构成： was/were+动词现在分词 3. 四个基本句型
肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动词现在分词+其他
He was cooking at six last night.
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+及物动词现在分词+其他
He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+及物动词现在分词+其他?
Was he cooking at six last night? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：What was/were+主语+及物动词现在分词+其他?
What was he doing at six last night?
4. 常见时间状语：at that time=then, at this time yesterday, the whole morning, at nine last night, at the time of...和由while 引导的时间状语从句
Unit 6: 一、
as soon as 一...就... come out 出来；出版 a little bit 有点；稍微 wake up 醒来 instead of 代替；反而 lead sb. to ... 带领某人去…… turn ... into 变成 work on 从事(某工作)；致力于 once upon a time 从前 give up 放弃 fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上… keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 get married 结婚 in fact 事实上 take away 拿走 be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣 for the first time 首次；第一次 make a plan 做计划