发布时间 : 星期五 文章菏泽市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语更新完毕开始阅读5b2f98eda9956bec0975f46527d3240c8547a1d7
42．If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy Children's Palace on . A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Friday
43．It will take to have a painting class on Thursday. A．one hour
B．one and a half hours C．three hours
44．Miss Smith gives a class from 17：30 to 19：00 on Friday. A．basketball
B．painting
C．photography
B
Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global(全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan，” she said.
Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters(汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice，” he said.
45．How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text? A．5.
B．29.
C．145.
46．Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese? A．They think Chinese will become a global language in the future. B．Learning Chinese is easy for Italian. C．They want to travel to China.
47．What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese? A．Speaking Chinese. B．Reading Chinese poets. C．Writing Chinese characters.
48．Which of the following is not true according to the text?
A．Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.
B．Sophie School has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as a need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less graduation exam subject.
C．Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.
C
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste. It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they
food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.
Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food. Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
49．What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?
A．They threw away food as waste during the meal. B．They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits. C．They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.
50．What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．结果 B．问题 C．原因 textbooks' editor-in-chief(主编). He got the idea to create the books in June, 2017. “Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw 51．The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ． A．giving examples B．using numbers C．listing reasons 52．Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage? A．Buying unsold food from supermarkets. B．Asking for less food in restaurants. C．Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.
D
How funny would it be to see memes(表情包) in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.
The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects—Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.
Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.
Yan Zuhuai, a top student at Chengdu No.7 High School, is the
people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too，” Yan said.
But after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.
The final versions(版本) of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them. 53．This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT ．
A．chemistry B．geography C．physics 54．What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A．Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them. B．Yan is one of the worst students in his school. C．Yan invited some students to write guidelines. 55．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．Yan and his team are interested in memes. B．It is difficult for students to create textbooks.
C．Yan's textbooks can help students study creatively.非选择题(共40分) 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist, was born on 8 January, 1942 in England.When he was older，he went to Oxford University. Stephen wanted to study maths, but maths was not available(可得到的) at University of Oxford. So he
studied physics instead. After three years, he went on to do research at Cambridge University. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973, Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics.
When he was 21 years old, he caught a serious disease. He had to “walk” in his wheelchair living his life. He continued to do his research in
the field of science and he got his Ph.D. He devoted himself to his scientific research. He continued to explore the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures. In 1988, he wrote the book A Brief History of Time. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand.
The book explains how science works, tells the readers how they change the world.
In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in China. He told the students about his theories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions, “What is time, how did the universe begin, and what exactly are black holes？”
Stephen Hawking died on 14 March, 2018. He was one of the greatest scientists in the world. We can learn his exploring spirit from him. 56．What does the book A Brief History of Time tell the readers? ____________________________________________________________ 57．When was Stephen Hawking visited China?
____________________________________________________________ 58．What can you learn from Stephen Hawking?
____________________________________________________________ 59．把短文第二段中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 60．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
____________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)