发布时间 : 星期一 文章外研版高中英语选修六Module - 6导学案更新完毕开始阅读5c60a3210266f5335a8102d276a20029bd646397
Module 6 War and Peace 导学案
导学案一 introduction, reading and vocabulary
一. 思考下列问题.
1) What does a war bring to people?
2) Do you like war or peace in the world? Why? 3) What results would be if the war broke out? 二. 重点词汇. 1. adj.复仇的 2. v.入侵，侵略 3. v.放弃，抛弃 4. n.行动 5. v.淹死，使溺死 6. v. 持续 三. 重点短语. 1. declare war on 2. be known as 3. take part in 4. attempt to do sth 5. think about (doing ) sth 6. make a breakthrough 四. 重点句子
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7. v.占领 8. v.使受伤
9. adj.震惊的，惊骇的 10. v.俯视，往下看 11. v.责难，谴责 12. v.营救，拯救 7. pick up 8. fight with 9. contribution to 10. be situated on 11. go down
1. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.
本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气”，其形式是：If + 主语 + had +过去完成式动词+ ……： 主语 + would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……。 2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. “ exhausted and shocked” 是形容词短语作伴随状语, 表示状态. e. g. The boy went back home,_______________(depress).
He turned away, _________________(disappoint).
3. The cemetery and memorial are situated on the cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.
overlooking the beach and the English Channel 为现在分词作后置定语. _________________为 介词+副词 引导非限制性定语从句. 五. 知识点.
1. demand (v.) P71 (1) demand sth. 要求…
e.g. The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from the company. (2) demand + to do 要求做…
e.g. 他们要求被告知每件事。____________________________________ (3) demand + that 从句谓语用 _________________.
e.g. 他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。
______________________________________________________________ 2. In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
declared war on ________________
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e. g. We should declare war on the old customs. ____________________________________
declared for\\aganist… ___________________ declare sb (to be) ___________________ declare…open ___________________
declare “ 宣布， 声称， 声明”, 常跟名词， 从句和复合结构。 e.g. After that the United States declared war on/upon Japan.
The accused man declared that he was not guilty. He declared himself to be a member of their party.
3. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.
occupy v. ①_________________________
e. g. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。____________________________________ The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours.
② 使忙碌(=keep sb busy)
他忙着照看孩子_______________________________________________________ 使某人\\自己忙于(做)某事; occupy sb\\oneself with sth occupy sb\\oneself in doing sth be occupied with sth be occupied in doing sth
e.g. I have been occupied in reading history books.
be busy with sth\\ in doing sth
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occupation (n.) _________________________
4. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach.
美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
attempt: 1) (v.) 尝试, 企图 __________________________试图干某事 囚犯企图逃跑, 但是失败了。___________________________________________ attempt a difficult problem
2) n. 尝试, 企图
e.g. He made an attempt to learn to ski.
He failed in his attempt at winning/ to win the first price.
5. The situation at Omaha beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about
abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。 (1) 句中so…that引导结果状语从句。
⑵ think about考虑 (3) abandon v. 放弃 abandon (v.)
(1) abandon + n. 抛弃(某人), 遗弃, 弃(船)等而去, (下车、船等)置之不顾 e.g. 他抛弃家人。____________________________________ 背弃祖国 / 朋友 / 船 _____________________________
abandoned adj. 废弃的,被抛弃的 (2) 中止, 断念, 放弃
e.g. He abandoned the plan. 革除恶习 abandon a bad habit 放弃希望 abandon one’s hope
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