发布时间 : 星期六 文章山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读5d6e805a88eb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf95b3
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Library of Congress(United States，Washington，D．C．)中The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851．可知，Library of Congress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。故选B。 【2题详解】
a codex in the 细节理解题。根据Russian State Library(Moscow)中Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，Slavonic language dating from 1092．可知，我们在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。故选D。 【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据New York Public Library中It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance．可知，New York Public Library得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。故选C。
B
At first，Michael Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his
neighbors’home．He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call from one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!”He went to investigate．That’s when he saw two women and a girl panic-stricken on their doorway．
“The baby’s in there!”one of the women cried．Though the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside．“The baby”was 8-year-old Tiara，the woman’s granddaughter．
Entering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell says．The thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breathe．The conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung disease，they were life-threatening．After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breath．
“Where is Tiara?”he asked desperately．“The second floor,”The woman shouted back．Taking a deep breath，he went in a second time．The darkness was overwhelming．Yet because the house had a similar design to his，Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floor．He was already out of breath．Then a soft but distinct moan appeared．He crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girl．Finally，he touched something．A shoe，then an ankle．He pulled Tiara into his arms．Turning，he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the
blackness．The next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outside．
Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later，having suffered severe burns．Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days．“It’s a small price to pay,”Surrell says．“I’d do it again in a heartbeat．Wouldn’t give it a second thought．”
4. What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire? A. Called his daughter． C. Rang the fire department．
5. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A. How special the house was． B. How dangerous the situation was． C. How Surrell suffered lung disease． D. How Surrell ran back outside．
6. How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually? A. By feeling with the aid of her sound． B. By answering to Tiara’s loud crying． C. By shouting her name desperately． D. By catching sight of her shoes．
7. What can be inferred about Surrell from the text? A. He is unwilling to talk about the rescue again． B. He is disappointed to suffer several burns． C. He will do the same without hesitation． D. He will think twice before acting． 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
B. Parked his car to safety． D. Rushed into the burning house．
【解析】 分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。邻居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奋不顾身地冲进燃烧的大火，最终把女孩救了出来。当Surrell在医院里醒过来时说他以后会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。 【4题详解】
【在火灾现场冲进燃烧的房子。故选D。 【5题详解】 【6题详解】
到Tiara的哭声找到了Tiara。故选A。 【7题详解】
Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside．推理判断题。根据第二段中Though the fire department had been called，和”Surrell says．Surrell第三段第一句Entering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，可知，
”Surrell 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Entering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，says．可知，第三段讨论的是“多么危险的情况。”故选B。
推理判断题。根据第四段中He was already out of breath．Then a soft but distinct moan appeared．He crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girl．Finally，he touched something．A shoe，then an ankle．He pulled Tiara into his arms．“他已经上气不接下气了。就在这时一个轻柔的呻吟出现了。他爬向声音,感觉到女孩的迹象。最后,他触摸到一只鞋,然后摸到了她的脚踝。他把Tiara拉到他怀里。”可知，Surrell最终通过收
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a small price to pay,”Surrell says．“I’d do it again in a heartbeat．Wouldn’t give it a second thought．”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中“It’s a small price to pay,”Surrell says．“I’d do it again in a heartbeat．Wouldn’t give it a second thought．”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。故选C。
C
The world’s insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of nature’s
ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific review．More than 40％of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis found．The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles．
“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food web．They pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much more．Love them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK．
The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticides．Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors．
“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind．It is very rapid．In 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Sánchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，Australia．
One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects．“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he said．Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98％fall in ground insects over 35 years．
Matt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations．It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends．” 8. Why are people worried about the insect decline? A. They are vital to ecosystems． C. They pollinate all plants．
9. What is the main cause of insect losses? A. More and more trees． C. Upgrading agriculture．
10. Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?
B. Restrictions on pesticides． D. Friendly environment． B. They provide food for pests． D. They enrich the soil．