发布时间 : 星期三 文章山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读5d6e805a88eb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf95b3
A. In paragraph 1． C. In paragraph 3．
11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Humans can survive the punishment of nature B. Insect declining is breaking nature’s ecosystems C. Nature’s ecosystems are influenced by humans D. Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】
B. In paragraph 2． D. In paragraph 4．
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统。 【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The world’s insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”，可知，人们之所以担心昆虫数量的减少，是因为他们对生态系统至关重要。故选A。 【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticides．“发表在《生物保护》杂志上的分析说集约农业是昆虫下降的主要驱动力，尤其是大量使用农药。”故选C。 【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中In 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，可知在第四段中可以找到昆虫损失的确切时间。故选D。 【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations．It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends．”““看到这些显示世界昆虫种群的可怜状态的证据是发人深思
的。越来越明显的是，地球的生态正受到破坏,为了预防和改变这些可怕的趋势，需要一个强大和全球的努力”。”由此推知，本文最佳主题是B项 Insect declining is breaking nature’s ecosystems（昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统）。
D
Moving smoothly and silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltd’s futuristic “FlyZoo”hotel，black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels．
The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotel’s cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other people．
Formally opened to the public last month，the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligence．It is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in China．
Inside the hotel，softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spaceships．Guests check in at podiums that scan their faces，as well as passports or other ID．Visitors with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time．
Elevators scan guests’faces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened with another face scan．
“It’s very quick and safe．I haven’t used it much yet，but basically，I can be in my room in one minute，”said guest Tracy Li．Li added that safety was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her face．
In the rooms，Alibaba’s voice command technology is used to change the temperature，close the curtains，adjust the lighting and order room service．
At the hotel’s restaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails．Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate automatically．
The hotel does employ humans，though Alibaba declined to detail how many．This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff，who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scanned and want to use electronic key cards．
12. What does the underlined word“eliminates”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Removes． C. Limits．
13. Why does Alibaba build the FlyZoo? A. To cut the cost of consumers． B. To compete with other hotels． C. To experiment its artificial intelligence． D. To make sure of the safety of guests． 14. What distinctive feature does the FlyZoo have? A. It doesn’t need waiter sand cooks in the restaurant． B. Its robots can mix cocktails and take food to the guests． C. Guests can enter the room quickly without scanning． D. Voice command technology meets all needs of guests． 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Conventional things must be abolished． B. Artificial intelligence has many advantages． C. Personal information of guests is confidential． D. Humans cannot be replaced completely． 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇科普文章。阿里巴巴把一些智能机器人卖到了宾馆，它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒和给客人拿食物。尽管如此，人类无法完全被取代。
B. Meets． D. Increases．
12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotel’s cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other people．“机器人是一组高科技工具的一部分，阿里巴巴说强烈削减酒店的人力劳动成本和消除客人与他人互动的需要。”由此推知划线词的意思是“消除”。故选A。 13题详解】
【【【14题详解】 【15题详解】
知，人类无法完全被取代。故选D。 和给客人拿食物。”故选B。
推理判断题。根据第三段中Formally opened to the public last month，the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligence．It is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in China．“上个月正式向公众开放，290间客房的FlyZoo孵化器技术阿里巴巴在未来想要卖给酒店业，并展示Alibaba 建自己在人工智能上的实力。它也是一个测试在中国无人商务消费者舒适程度的实验。”由此可知，the FlyZoo是为了尝试它的人工智能。故选C。
taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中At the hotel’s restaurant，ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails．可知，the FlyZoo的特色是“它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒也可以给客人拿食物。”故选B。
though Alibaba declined to detail how many．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句The hotel does employ humans，可
【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作taller 用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中At the hotel’s restaurant，capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails．可知，the FlyZoo的特色是“它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒