发布时间 : 星期四 文章高中英语 Unit17 Laughter单词.典句.考点 北师大版选修6更新完毕开始阅读5d7ba96f6d85ec3a87c24028915f804d2b1687fd
名师导航 【三点剖析】 【单词·典句·考点】
1. amuse [] vt. 逗乐， 使（某人）笑 【经典例句】
A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作是使得观众娱乐。
We were all amused at his foolish behaviour. 我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。
【考点聚焦】
1) amuse =to cause to laugh or smile by giving pleasure
作“使欢乐；逗?笑”讲时，是及物动词， 常接表示“人”的名词作宾语。如：
His story amuses me. 他的故事使我发笑。
2)作“消遣”讲时，是及物动词， 常接反身代词作宾语。amuse oneself with以...自娱。如：
She amused herself by reading detective stories. 她读侦探小说消遣。
The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。
It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book. 雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
3)作“使得自己消遣”讲时，也可以用于被动结构，be amused at/by/with以...为乐, 对...觉得有趣/好笑。如：We were amused at the joke.我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。
4)amused adj. 修饰人, amusing adj. 修饰物,如： I am amused at the amusing toy boy. 我被那个有趣的玩具娃娃逗乐了。
5) amusement 作“欢乐，快乐 娱乐，消遣,”讲时，是可数名词，常常用作复数形式。如： There are many amusements in big cities. 大城市有许多娱乐。
6) 辨析amusing和interesting
这两个词不是同义词，但都含有“引起兴趣的”这一含义。其差别在于： amusing指在娱乐、嬉戏时有趣的东西给人的感觉，或者在非集中思想于工作、学习时，某有趣的东西给人们的感觉。
interesting指在任何时候，某有趣的事物引起了人的注意。
I had an amusing experience last year.去我有过一次好笑的经历。
The play was very interesting. I didn't enjoy it. 那出戏很有趣,我没能欣赏。
【活学活用】单项填空
1)He is an amusing storyteller and he has got a very job. A. amusing B. interesting C. messy D. mature
2) The children themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. a. entertained B. interested C. encouraged D. amused 答案： 1）B 2）D
2. withdraw vt. 提取，收回 【经典例句】
He had just withdrawn $500 from a bank account yersterday when he was robbed.昨天他刚从银行里取了500美元，这时被抢劫了。
The newspaper withdrew the words about the film star the next day. 这家报社第二天收回了关于那个电影明星的一些说法。
【考点聚焦】
1) 构词： with ＋ draw（拖、拉），过去式、过去分词：withdrew, withdrawn 近义词：remove，to take back or away,
2)withdraw作“提取”讲时，是及物动词， 常接表示“钱”的名词作宾语。如：
Now you need not withdraw money in the bank, you can use your bank card.
你不必从银行里提款，你可以用你的银行卡。 3)作“收回”讲时，是及物动词， 常接what he said, words, promise, comment等语言方面的名词作宾语。如：
I am sorry. I withdrew what I had said. 对不起，我收回我说的话。 4)作“撤退、撤回”讲时，是及物动词， 常接动名词或表示“物”的名词作宾语。如：
The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。 5）还用作不及物动词vi. 撤退,退出， 常常和from连用。例如：He has decided to withdraw from the competition.他已决定退出竞赛。 6）记住下列常用短语：
to withdraw a remark 收回一句话
to withdraw one's hand from the hot stove把手从热火炉旁缩回 to withdraw money from the bank从银行取款 to withdraw a curtain 拉开窗帘
to withdraw one's eyes from把视线从...移开
【活学活用】填入正确的时态和语态：
It would be unbelievable that he should from the race! She withdrew her eyes from his son’s dirty right hand and him from school.
答案： 1）have withdrawn 2） withdrew
3. clarify vt. 澄清, 讲清楚 【经典例句】
China clarified his stand on the border. 中国澄清了在边界问题上的立场。
The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.
政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。
【考点聚焦】
1）构词：clar（＝clear 变清）＋ ify（使） 2）同义词：explain 解释，make clear使?清楚
3） 派生词：clarifying adj. 澄清的， clarification n.澄清, 净化 4）作“澄清, 讲清楚”讲时，是及物动词， 常接idea, position, mind, side等表示观点、立场、观念的名词作宾语。如：
The girl clarified her thought in front of her classmates in the classroom.
这个女孩在教室里当着同学们的面，说出 了自己的想法。
5） 同样的“使?清楚”之意， clarify侧重使某问题、某观点清楚， clean 侧重使某物体干净， clear 侧重清除脏物或障碍。
【活学活用】汉译英
1）他的说明解开了这个谜。
2）对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。
答案：1）His explanation clarified the mystery. 2）My mind was clarified on this issue.
4. delay vt. 延误，延期 【经典例句】
We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed. 我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。
The accident delayed the train for two hours. 事故使火车耽搁了两小时。
【考点聚焦】
1） 构词： de（前缀，取消）＋ lay(放置)
2）作“延误，延期”讲时，是及物动词， 常接表示“时间”的名词作宾语。如：
The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。
3）作“耽搁”讲时，是及物动词， 常接旅途、工程、工作的进展的名词作宾语。如：The heavy rain delayed Chen Sheng and Wu Guang’s journey to the Great Wall spot. 一场大雨耽搁了陈胜和吴广到长城工地的旅程。 4）还有名词的用法： 延迟,耽搁。例如：My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。
5）delay后不能接不定式， 只能接动名词作宾语,中学教材中常见的类似的动词还有:avoid, admit , advise , consider , enjoy , finish , forbid , give up , imagine , keep , mind , miss , practise , permit , resist , risk , suggest等。编为顺口溜： 特殊动词接“动名”
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”， “坚持”“练习”必“完成”， “延期”“避免”非“介意” 掌握它们实惠切必行。
【活学活用】 单项填空
1) It was foggy and, as a result, his flight was for two hours. A. delayed B. delaying C. delay D. to delay
2) Thousands of commuters were delayed over an hour. A. at B. in C. to D. for 答案： 1）A 2）D
5.scared [d] adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的 【经典例句】
She was scared to death to wait for the result of his entrance examination in the middle of June. 在六月中旬， 她非常害怕地等着成绩。
The watchdog scared away the thief by barking. 看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。
【考点聚焦】
1) 作“恐惧的”讲时，是形容词，常常作表语，后接不定式，常修饰
表示某人害怕做某事。如：I'd be scared to do that.我怕做那件事。 2）作“恐吓，惊吓”讲时，是形容词，常常作表语，常与of, to连用，表示某人害怕某事。
I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕这条大狗。 The small animals were scared like anything when they saw a tiger walking towards them.当看到一只老虎向它们走来时,这些小动物吓得象什么似的。 3）scare作“把?吓跑”讲时，是及物动词，常与away, off, up连用，常接表示“物”的名词作宾语。如：
The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
4）scared和afraid同意，但是scared可以作表语和定语，例如：a scared look吃惊的面孔，afraid 不能作定语，只能作表语。
5)牢记短语：be scared of doing因?而害怕, be more scared than hurt自找烦恼, 虚惊，
be scared stiff被吓坏， 被吓呆,run scared(担心竞选等失败)行动小心谨慎,
throw a scare into sb. 使...吓一大跳, 吓坏...,scare away /off 把...吓跑
3)注意辨析：scare sb. away 把某人吓跑，scare sb. into doing威胁某人干某事，scare sb. off吓退。
【活学活用】汉译英：
1）The rising prices of oil have scared the car customers off the station.
A. from B. in C. on D. off
2）They that the ship might be wrecked.
A. scared to B. are scaring C. scared D. are scared 答案： 1） D 2） D 6. scratch [
] vt. 抓（伤），划（破）