发布时间 : 星期一 文章北京市朝阳区2019届高三第一次(3月一模)英语试卷含答案更新完毕开始阅读5d90d96caff8941ea76e58fafab069dc5122477a
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习
英语学科测试 2019.3
（考试时间100分钟 满分120分)
本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”
B
Many elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.
C
Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free). 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1
A Game of Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to __11__ him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __12__ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and __13__ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs __14__ to the hallway.
“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some __15__, but he didn’t answer.
“Not the __16__ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to __17__.”
I bought a ticket and __18__ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I __19__. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his __20__. I slowed down and followed him at a little __21__. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps __22__. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I __23__ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know __24__ you came up.”
He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun __25__ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the __26__—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is __27__, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no __28__ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”
The blind man seemed quite __29__, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life __30__ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 11. A. accept 12. A. frightened 13. A. touching 14. A. pointing 15. A. respect 16. A. view 17. A. kick 18. A. struggled 19. A. promised
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B. follow B. climbing B. attaching B. doubt B. test B. jump B. explored B. examined
C. control C. hitting C. concern C. prize C. relax C. wandered C. imagined
D. visit D. embarrassed D. covering D. sympathy D. trick D. escape D. hurried D. confirmed
B. disappointed C. surprised
C. contributing D. leading
20. A. steps 21. A. standard 22. A. ahead 23. A. recognized 24. A. why 25. A. knocks 26. A. trend 27. A. light 28. A. place 29. A. nervous 30. A. unless
B. words B. distance B. around B. surrounded B. how B. pours B. reaction B. space B. signal B. content B. because
C. secrets C. expense C. outside C. when C. slides C. change C. mess C. object C. curious C. once
D. cheers D. intention D. behind D. whether D. bursts D. honor D. shade D. period D. patient D. although
C. approached D. witnessed
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Get Involved! Make a Donation! So what is rewilding? Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种) diversifying instead of declining. That’s rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope wildlife, humans and the planet. Why is rewilding important and necessary? ● Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist for have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more. ● Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. We’ve lost more of our large animals than any European country. ● We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems. ● Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today. What are challenges? 3 As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are not interested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help! Make a donation. Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature! With your help we can... ● Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change. ● Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word. Thanks for your support. 31. Which of the following is the result of rewilding? A. Species become various. C. Environments are destroyed. A. people’s doubts C. a shortage of time A. To introduce a new project. B. To call on people to give money. C. To warn people of the natural ecology. D. To convince people to change their mind.
B Flying High
Barrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.
The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”
4
B. A lot of animals disappear. D. Natural disasters happen regularly. B. a lack of volunteers D. farmers’ disagreement
32. According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is ______.
33. What is the main purpose of the passage?