发布时间 : 星期日 文章专题05 介词与介词短语（讲学案）-2020年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读5eee6d23ab8271fe910ef12d2af90242a995ab61
independence .___, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 【考点】考察介词短语辨析 【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。
4.（2020江西卷）33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth . A. without B. despite C. in D. to 【考点】考察介词词义辨析 【答案】B
5.（2020陕西卷）14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A. by B. of C. in D. with 【考点】考察介词短语 【答案】D
【解析】本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。
6.（2020天津卷）6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 【考点】考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B
【解析】本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为…的回复；in addition to…除…之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责…；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。
7.（2020浙江卷 ）10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .
A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 【考点】考察介词短语保持 【答案】A
【解析】介词短语in return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in common与…相似；in turn依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。
8.（2020浙江卷 ）12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather 【考点】考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B
9.（2020浙江卷 ）18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 【考点】考察介词短语词义辨析 【答案】D
【解析】介词短语above all首先，最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外，而且；as a matter of fact实际上；句意：没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系，而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。
（2020·新课标I卷）34. It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against 【答案】 D
【解析】题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这
个项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。
此处a race against time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故D正确。 【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。
（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷)11. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 【答案】D
【考点定位】介词辨析。
（2020·浙江）14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._____, I’ll set the table.
A.As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact 【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的买回来将会帮我很大的忙，同时我来摆桌子。A 结果 Ｂ总的来说 Ｃ与此同时 Ｄ实际上
【考点定位】考查介词短语
（2020·大纲卷）31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. Before C. Beyond D. Without 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。against反对，衬托；Before在......之前；Beyond超过；without没有。句意“没有一些数学知识的话，一个严肃的物理研究是不可能的。”故选D。
【考点定位】介词辨析。
（2020·北京卷)26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 【答案】C
【解析】have an appointment with sb是固定词组，意为和某人有一个约会/约定。句意为，我和史密斯医生有个预约（约定),但是我需要改个时间。
【考点定位】考察介词
（2020·福建卷)29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语：A妨碍，B值班C在视野之内D冒极大的危险，根据句意：斯密斯太太发现很难打扫家里的混乱，因为每当她想这么做孩子们就会很碍事。所以选A。
【考点定位】考查介词短语
（2020·湖北卷)30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion 【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个在南部岛上旅行的画家偶然发现了一只古希腊花瓶。at random“任意地，随便地”；by chance“偶然地，意外地”；in return“反过来，作为报答”；on occasion“有时， 间或”。
【考点定位】考查介词短语的意义。
（2020·江苏卷)26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of 【答案】D
B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to
【考点定位】考查介词词组。
（2020·山东卷)34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for….“因….而受到称赞”。
【考点定位】考查介词
（2020·辽宁卷)25. everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey. A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 【答案】A.
B. by
C. at
D. for
【解析】句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A为“以……的方式”；B为“代表”；C为“寻找”；D为“恐怕”，根据句意选择答案。
【考点定位】考查介词短语。
（2020·安徽卷)22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
A. on B. at C. for D. to 【答案】C
【考点定位】介词辨析.