发布时间 : 星期一 文章[英语]七年级英语下册完形填空知识点（大全）经典更新完毕开始阅读5efb62eea22d7375a417866fb84ae45c3a35c2e2
【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空知识点(大全)经典
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（电梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five. 1. A. tall 2. A. country 3. A. makes 4. A. begins 5. A. home 6. A. costs 7. A. an 8. A. his 9. A. by plane
B. short B. town B. uses B. wants B. building B. spends B. a B. he B. by train
C. small C. city C. does C. goes C. office C. takes C. the C. him C. on foot
10. A. ten meters B. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes' walk
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。
（1）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼，tall，高的，故选A。
（2）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市，city，城市，故选C。 （3）句意：他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，电梯是使用和乘坐的，故选B。
（4）句意：他去上班的时间也很早。go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故选C。 （5）句意：每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家，home，家，故选A。
（6）句意：它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点，固定搭配，把某人带到某处，故选C。 （7）句意：然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数，此处表示泛指，bus是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。
（8）句意：它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词，他的，故选A。
（9）句意：但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可
知家离工厂很近，故步行即可，A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，故选C。
（10）句意：他在一家工厂工作，从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式，表示距离，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
Hi, friends. There is a new 1 in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I 2 having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes 3 three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the 4 across from the restaurant. And sometimes we 5 . There is a big supermarket next to the park.
The restaurant is also a great 6 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 7 , welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant 8 . It's on Zhongshan Road, 9 abank and a hotel. Oh, I 10 to tell you the name of the restaurant. It's Jinyang Restaurant. 1. A. hotel 2. A. spend 3. A. him 4. A. park 6. A. time 7. A. lazy 8. A. usually 10. A. learn
B. bank B. enjoy B. them B. library B. place B. short
C. hospital C. wish C. us C. office C. country C. free C. under C. leave
D. restaurant D. follow D. her D. store D. number D. funny D. easily D. from D. forget
5. A. play sports B. take a trip C. go swimming D. go shopping
B. friendly C. early B. drive
9. A. between B. after
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我们社区的一个饭店金阳饭店的情况。 （1）名词辨析。句意：我们社区有一家饭店。根据 The food there is very delicious. 那里的食物很好吃。可知这是一家饭店。hotel旅馆；bank银行；hospital医院；restaurant饭店，故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃饭。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，spend花费；enjoy喜欢；wish希望；follow跟随，听从，故选B。
（3）代词辨析。句意：它只需要步行三四分钟到那里。根据 My parents and I enjoy having dinner there on the weekend. 可知此处指花费我们三四分钟到那里， him他；them他们；us我们；her她，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：晚饭后我们经常在饭店对过的公园里散步。根据 There is a big supermarket next to the park. 可知是此处指的是公园，park公园；library图书馆；office
办公室；store商店，故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我们有时去购物。根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.在公园隔壁有一个大超市。可知是进行购物。play sports进行运动；take a trip进行旅行；go swimming去游泳；go shopping去购物，故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：这个饭店也是一个举行聚会的好地方。饭店是一个地点，在某地举行聚会，time时间；place地方；country国家；number数字，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：如果你有时间，欢迎来到我的聚会。根据 I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. 我在下周五举行14岁生日聚会。可知是如果有时间请来。lazy懒惰的；short短的；free自由的，空闲的；funny有趣的，故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：你可以很容易找到这个饭店。副词修饰动词，根据 It's on Zhongshan Road，between a bank and a hotel.根据饭店的位置可知饭店很容易找到。 usually通常；friendly友好的；early早地；easily轻易地，故选D。
（9）介词辨析。句意：它在中山路，在一个银行和旅店之间。between两者之间；after在……之后；under在……下面；from从……，between...and...在……和……之间，故选A。 （10）动词辨析。句意：哦，我忘记告诉你饭店的名字了。根据下文 It's Jinyang Restaurant. 可知此处是忘了告诉饭店的名字。learn学会，学习；drive开车；leave离开；forget忘记，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文，领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查核对，决定取舍。 把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空 白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照， 确定答案。
3．完形填空
Electricity is becoming more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright（惊吓）. What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity becoming so 6 in our life? It's because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 . 1. A. forms 2. A. hardly 4. A. sky 5. A. light 7. A. use 8. A. places
B. changes C. adds B. always B. kite
C. sometimes C. carried C. wire
3. A. connected B. flew
B. electricity C. power B. take
C. buy
6. A. expensive B. possible C. important
B. schools C. houses
9. A. computers B. reservoirs C. pipes
10. A. safe B. careful C. nervous
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们日常生活中的作用。
（1）动词辨析。句意：它每天改变我们的生活。 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知它在改变我们的生活使我们的生活更简便。form形成；change改变；add增加，故选B。
（2）副词辨析。句意：没有它，我们几乎不能生活。根据 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知没有它我们几乎不能生活。hardly几乎不，always经常；sometimes有时，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。fly a kite放风筝，固定短语，connect连接；fly放飞；carry提着，拿着，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。 根据What could it be? sky天空；kite风筝；wire电线，空中的东西惊吓了它，故选A。 （5）名词辨析。句意：那是电。根据 Why is electricity becoming so important in our life? 可知此处说的是电，light光；electricity电；power能量，故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。为什么电在我们的生活中如此重要？根据 It's because people use many different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知电对我们很重要，expensive昂贵的；possible可能的；important重要的，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。电器是使用的，方便人们，use使用；take带走；buy买，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。places地方；school学校；houses房子，根据常识电不仅用于学校，房子，几乎看到的地方都使用电，故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：例如：洗衣机，灯管，电脑，空调，打印机和电视。此处列举的电器，computer电脑；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：因此当使用电时我们应该要小心。根据 it is very dangerous. 可知我们使用电时要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。正确理解句子结构是做好英语完形填空题的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时，更要学会根据具体情况灵活运用。由此，逐渐培养对词汇搭配的理解能力，才能做好完形填空题。
4．完形填空
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate（气候）. The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年轮）. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred