发布时间 : 星期五 文章40篇短文搞定3500之1和2(word版)更新完毕开始阅读602c7dc73386bceb19e8b8f67c1cfad6195fe9aa
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
一、预习
(一)单词识记 1.frequently 4.usage 7.expression 10.request 13.official 16.block 语境记词汇： 2.native 5.vocabulary 8.recognize 11.latter 14.accent 3.actually 6.fluently 9.command 12.suggest 15.spelling 1. Please write to me frequently.
2. Singapore has many native species of palm. 3. However, this can actually be a good thing. 4. This is a book on modern English usage. 5. She has a very wide vocabulary. 6. She can speak English fluently.
7. She smiled, but my expression made her look away. 8. You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you. 9. He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate. 10. Do you have any special requests? 11. This article focuses on the latter.
12. She suggested that she did not want me to tell the truth. 13. An official announcement is expected in the next few days. 14. He has a strong American accent. 15. His spelling is very bad. 16. The church is down the block. 单句填空：
1. The coal industry is running down as coal is 2. How do you
(gradual) replaced by oil.
(spelling) your name?
3. I can't speak English, (fluent) as I am out of practice.
4. My hometown has changed beyond all (recognize) in the last five years (wash) (express) of thought.
basic vocabulary and grammar of this
(use)of this word at last
5.Your shirts have faded from frequent 6. Language is a means of the 7. When learning a language, we should learn language at first.
8. With the help of my English teacher, I was clear about the 9.Her headaches are becoming less 10.This actor is not from France. (frequently) (actual), he comes from Japan. （二）图片记单词
1. voyage ['v???d?] 航行；航海 n.
例句：The voyage from England to India used to take six months. 过去从英格兰到印度要航行六个月。
记忆：把 boy（男孩）的 b 改为 v 再加 age（年龄）。
2. Singapore [?s??g?'p?:] 新加坡
记忆：在新加坡唱（sing）一首（a）气孔（pore） 的歌。
3. Malaysia[m?'lei??; m?'leizi]马来西亚
记忆：马（拼音 ma）产仔（lay）死啊（拼音 sia）
4. African ['?fr?k(?)n] 非洲人；非洲的
例句：Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.鱼是很多非洲人饮食中的主食。记忆：非洲（Africa）加上 n 构成。
5. apartment [??pa:tm?nt] 公寓 n.
例句：Christina has her own apartment.克里斯蒂娜有她自己的公寓。记忆：公寓就是与别人有分隔的（apart）的地方（名词后缀 ment）。
6. elevator ['el?ve?t?] 电梯 n.
例句：We took the elevator to the fourteenth floor. 我们乘电梯到了第 14 层。记忆：电梯就是我们举起抬高（elevate）的机器（or）。
7. gas [g?s] 汽油 n.
例句：Coal is actually cheaper than gas. 煤炭实际上比煤气便宜。记忆：哥（拼音 g）有（has）汽油。
8. cab [k?b] 出租车 n.
例句：Could I use your phone to call a cab?我能用你的电话叫一辆出租车吗？ 记忆：远看美国的出粗车就像一顶顶黄色的帽子（cap）。
9. flat [fl?t] 平的；公寓 n.
例句：It's cheaper for you to hire a flat when you stay in Europe. 你在欧洲停留期间，租借一套公寓住可省一些钱。 记忆：把 flag（旗子）的 g 改成 t 就平整了。
10. lift [lift] 电梯 n. 抬起 v.
例句：Three workers lifted the heavy box from the truck. 三个工人把沉重的箱子从卡车上搬了下来。记忆：left（左边）的 e 改为 i。
11. petrol ['petr?l] 汽油
例句：The petrol in the tank is leaking out.油箱里的汽油正往外漏。记忆：pet（宠物）roll （卷走）了（去掉字母 l）汽油。
12. lorry ['l?ri] 卡车 n.
例句：The goods will be carried by lorry to Dalian.货物将用卡车运往大连。记忆：别担心（worry）了（换成 l），卡车快来了。
13. identity [a?'dent?t?] 身份 n.
例 句 ：He wanted to know the identity of his real father. 他想知道自己亲生父亲的身份。 记忆：动词 identify（辨认）f 改为 t。
(三)短语
1. play a part in：起作用；演角色
例句：The Internet plays an important part in our life. 互联网在们生活中起到重要作用。 记忆：play （扮演）a （一个）part（部分）in（里面）：在一部戏/生活里面扮演一个部分 2. at present：目前
例句：We cannot explain this at present. 目前我们对此无法解释。记忆：目前就是在（at）现在（present） 3. such as : 诸如；比如
例句：I like drinks such as tea and soda. 我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。记忆：诸如像（as）什么这样的（such）
4. base on: 以 .. 为基础
例句：This song is based on an old folk tune. 这支歌是根据一首古老的民歌曲调创作的。记忆：以...为基础就是在 基础（base）之上（on）。
5. because of: 因为+名词、名短
例句：The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy snow. 因为大雪运动会被推迟了。记忆：因为（because）什么的（of）原因
6. make use of: 利用
例 句 ：Staff can make use of a wide range of facilities.员工可使用各种各样的设施。记忆：利用就是创造出（make）某物的用处（use of）
7. come up straight: 直接上来
例句：He told me to come up straight. 他叫我直接上来。记忆：come up（上来）straight（直接地）
将下列词组的正确形式填入空格中
make use of play a part in this experience.
2. The farm grows various kinds of crops, 3. We should
base on come up straight such as at present
because of
1. Richard intends to find 40 twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
our time to do useful and productive things.
.
4. I don't need the dictionary 5. Please don’t wait down there, . rain.
6.Why not their discussion?
7.The ball game was postponed
词汇检测
Voyages（ ） of people from England play an important part in（ ） spreading the English language. At present（ ）, English is frequently（ ） spoken as an official （ ） or common language in many countries, such as（ ） America, Singapore, （ ）Malaysia（ ） and some African（ ） countries. All based on（ ） British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native（ ） English speakers. But actually（ ）, these Englishes have been gradually（ ） changing in accents（ ）, spellings（ ）, expressions（ ） and the usage（ ） of vocabulary（ ）.
Because o（f ） this fact, you can make use o（f ） the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block （ ） are from. For example, if a boss fluently （ ）commands（ ） his driver, “Come up straight（ ） to my apartment （ ）by elevato（r ）and take some ga（s ）for my trucks and cab（s ）”, instead of requesting（ ）, “Please come to my flat（ ） by lift（ ） and take some petrol（ ） for my lorries（ ） and taxis”, you can recognize（ ） his American identity（ ）, while the latter（ ） suggests（ ） that he is British.
基础练习一(语法填空)
Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can4 _ (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （ change ） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.
基础练习二(短文改错)