发布时间 : 星期一 文章2020中考英语人教八上U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案更新完毕开始阅读606409ce82eb6294dd88d0d233d4b14e85243ec2
Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, \
（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________. A. climbing buildings is easy B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights C. everyone can climb a tall building D. you can control your fears （2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________. A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools C. his hands only D. his special shoes only （3）The underlined word \
A. 享受 B. 休闲 C. 慈善 D. 消费 （4）Alain climbs ________.
A. for fun and for his health B. for charity and for his job C. for his health and for charity D. for charity and for fun
（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what's Alain's advice? ________. A. Practice climbing buildings. B. Tell yourself \ C. If something bad happens, then stop. D. Try to do something else. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，阿兰·罗伯特恐高。一天，他放学回家。他没有找到钥匙。他看到一扇开着的窗户。自己爬上了大楼。当他睁开眼睛时，他对自己说：“我能做到。”十五分钟后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高症消失了。今天，阿兰还在爬建筑物。为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿兰爬山是个爱好。他还为慈善事业（为贫困儿童和无家可归者）赚钱。如果你有一个梦想，你必须勇敢并不断尝试。如果有不好的事情发生，不要放弃。闭上眼睛，告诉自己，“我能做到。”
（1）主旨大意题，根据 If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, \ 可知，当有不好的事情发生的时候，比这眼睛告诉自己能行，所以人们是能够控制自己的恐惧情绪的，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿兰用手和特殊的鞋来攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。
（3）词义猜测题，根据 (for poor children and the homeless) 可知该单词的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless).可知阿兰的攀爬一是为了慈善也是为乐获得乐趣，故答案是D。
（5）细节理解题，根据 If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, \ 可知，当你害怕做某事的时候，阿兰的建议是告诉自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.
（1）Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A. Because she doesn't like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables. C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit.
（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken. B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. C. Packages of biscuits. D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. （4）If we do as the experts say, we will be .
A. overweight B. healthier C. tired at school D. confident 【答案】 （1）C （2）B
（3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 First…… Second ……Third…… 可知，专家给了三条建议：1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
For most people in the West, Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.
To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.
Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses( 老板) and male(男性的) friends.
The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.
（1）In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.
A. February 14 B. February 15 C. March 14 D. March 15 （2）What's the most common White Day gift?
A. White chocolate. B. Flowers. C. Candy. D. Cookies. （3）What can we learn from the passage? A. White Day has a history of 100 years. B. White Day is all about women getting gifts. C. People all over the world celebrate White Day. D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends. （4）What's the best title for the passage? A. The history of Valentine's Day B. Valentine's Day C. How to celebrate White Day D. White Day in Japan
（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________. A. Japan B. China C. America D. South Korea 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。
（1）细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。
（5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。