发布时间 : 星期一 文章甘肃地区2019年中考英语复习题型六任务型阅读理解全练新人教版更新完毕开始阅读63b6634ae3bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7956d590
题型六 任务型阅读理解
素养训练提高S U Y A N G X
U N L I A N T I G A O
【1】
(2018山东莱芜)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.3.It can make you want to eat less,not talk to your friends and family.
A little stress in life is normal.But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed too long,it can seriously affect your body.Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease,high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress.Here are three tips. Tip 1:Try to eat right.Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates,ice cream and other sweets.A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables.
Tip 2:Exercise regularly.4.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.
Tip 3:Most importantly,watch out for each other.Stress can make you feel alone.It’s important to pay attention to the stress in people that are close to you:friends look out for friends,teachers look out for students. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.Why is controlling stress important?
2.What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5.
【2】
阅读短文,根据短文后的要求答题。
At many Thanksgiving dinners,everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.As we know,most can do this easily.It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
Be positive(乐观).No matter what happens,it’s best to remember the good things.Find the bright side in bad situations,and push back against negative(负面的)opinions.Also,do your best not to compare yourself to others.But when you’re around others,give expression to what you like about them.By keeping good in mind,you’ll give thanks for it even more than before.
Accept the negative.At the same time,we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened.We should learn from mistakes.It makes us become strong.Before we know it,we’re thankful for negative things,too.Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的),which is not all bad.Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!
Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to
receive.When you’re thankful,you feel it’s your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need.Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
Use of time.By spending time with others,you show them how much they mean to you.But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone.When you’re alone,you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over.You can
find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!
任务一:根据文意,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。
You need to find in bad situations. 任务二:根据文意,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。
Learning from mistakes can make us and humble. 任务三:根据文意,简略回答下列问题。
How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?
任务四:写出文章的主题句。
任务五:将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【3】
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Save the world’s trees
“When it comes to the Earth,there is no time to waste,” says the Earth Day Network.And that is right.Protecting our environment is very important,and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.On April 22,people around the world celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special topic,and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”,so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees.They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.
That’s a big goal,and you might wonder why trees are so important.Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量).CO2 is a chemical in our
atmosphere,but humans make too much of it.Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year,which is bad for the environment.
Well,guess what!Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees.Last year,there were 3 trillion trees in the world,about 139 billion in China.But according to China Daily,the world’s total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began.That’s because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.
So we need to plant more to make up for(弥补)the ones we lost.One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year.And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.
But don’t forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day.Every little thing helps. 任务一:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?
2.What is the topic of Earth Day this year?
3.Why are trees so important to the earth?
4.How much CO2 can two trees take in each year?
任务二:英译汉
5.Translate the sentence “And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.” into Chinese.