发布时间 : 星期日 文章高一英语(牛津译林版)定语从句更新完毕开始阅读64563a1aec3a87c24028c4fe
文采 资料
I have found the factory where he stayed last week.
The days that / which I spent there are unforgettable. The days when I stayed there are unforgettable.
The reason that / which he told me for his being late is that he got up late. The reason why he was late is that he got up late. 说明: 当引导词在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语时,尽管先行词是时间名词,地点名词或表
示原因的名词, 我们仍然使用关系代词that, which。这主要根据从句中的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。
注意：
1．当用作关系副词，若修饰表示的名词time，day，moment，way时，用that代替when / why等。
如：It happened on the day that/ when I was born.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you speak to your mother. 4．由介词+which / whom 引导的定语从句
介词一般由定语从句的动词而定。
He is the boy whom / who / that we are talking about = He is the boy about whom we are talking. The pen which /that I wrote the article with is gone. = The pen with which I wrote the article. 几种特殊的情况：
a. 由when, where, why 引导的定语从句常常可以替换成“介词 + which / whom的形式”：
when = in / on / at which, where = in / on / at +which, why = for which b. whose+ n.= the+ n. + of whom / which = of whom / which + the + n. 如：
whose father = the father of whom = of whom the father
whose window = the window of which =of which the window c. 由介词短语+whom/which 引起的定语从句
This is our classroom, in front of which there is a garden. The building at the back of which is a lake is our chemistry lab building. He lives on a mountain on top of which there is a temple.
d. 数词/代词+介词+which/ whom 引起的定语从句
I have some books, one of which is in English.
She has many friends, all of whom are in the same class.
(比较：She has many friends. All of them are in the same class.)
但有些短语动词中的介词不能提前，因为其短语拆开后完全改变了原来的意思。 This is the book that / which I’m looking for
There are many patients that the nurses look after.
5．what在其引导的从句中作定语
第 5 页 共 10 页
文采 资料
What在它所引导的主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句中作主语、宾语或表语外，还可作定语。如：
Don’t worry. I will give you what help I can. 别担心，我会近我所能帮你。
= any help that 或as much help as
What 在从句中作定语时，还可于few，little连用修饰名词，表示“尽管不多，但已经全部”。如：
I will lend you what few books I can spare. 我愿把为数不多的书全部借给你。 = all the few books that
We contributed what little money we had towards the flood-stricken area. = all the little money that
【小试牛刀】
IV．用关系副词when, where, why填空
1. Do you still remember the place _______ you were born? 2. I don’t remember the date _______ my father were born.
3. Yesterday we went to visit the house ________ the great writer used to live. 4. Do you know the reason ________ he killed himself?
5. He was born in the year __________ the Second World War broke out.
6. He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place _________ he grew up. 7. Kunming is a beautiful city ________ flowers are seen all the year round.
8. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time ________ our country is open to the outside world.
9. Please tell me the reason ________ he is angry.
10. This kind of programme will be well received in the countries _________ many Chinese are living.
【答案】1. where 2. when 3. where 4. why 5. when 6. where 7. where
8. when 9. why 10. where
V．翻译下面句子
1．我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子了。
2．你记得你妈妈出生的日期吗？
3．请告诉我你买到那块手表的地方。
4．我不喜欢他的原因是他太笨了。
5．上海是个大城市，在那里你可以见到许多外国人。
【答案】1. I have found the room where my friends once lived.
2. Do you still remember the date when your mother was born? 3. Please tell me the place where you bought the watch. 4. The reason why I don’t like him is that he is too stupid. 5. Shanghai is a big city, where you can see many foreigners.
第 6 页 共 10 页
文采 资料
VI．用恰当的关系词填空
1. The first lesson ___________ the old professor taught was not easily forgotten. 2. Mr. White told his wife the persons and things __________ he saw in China. 3. Who is the girl ___________ shook hands with our headmaster? 4. The report __________ they are listening to is very important.
5. Do you know the reason __________ he didn’t come to school last week? 6. Did you understand the last report __________ was made by the foreigner? 7. Would you please lend me the same book ___________ he has borrowed? 8. Please tell us the days __________ we are going to have our exams. 9. The factory __________ makes bikes was built in 1930.
10. He told me everything __________ he had seen in the accident.
11. The camp was full of people __________ homes had been destroyed. 12. Tom is the student with ____________ I want to have a talk.
13. Do you remember the village __________ we worked last summer? 14. Do you remember the village __________ we visited last summer? 15. Do you remember the days _________ we spent together last summer?
【答案】 1. (that) 2. (that)
7. as
8. when
3. that
4. (that / which)
5. why
6. which / that
9. which / that
10. (that)
11. whose
12. whom
13. where 14. (that / which)
15. (that / which)
【强化练习】 I. 不定项选择
1. The old lady _____is his grandmother.
A. you talked B. that you talked about C. you talked to her 2. A man ______Jack went to Qingdao for a holiday yesterday.
A. who’s name is B. who his name is C. whose name is 3. He lives in a room ______door is broken. A. whose B. which C. its 4. We visited the factory _____makes toys for children. A. where B. which C. in which 5. The film _____last night was wonderful. A. which we saw B. that we saw C. which was shown
6. I’ll never forget the place _____I visited ten years ago. A. where B. that C. in which 7. Sep. 18, 1995 is a day _____we’ll never forget. A. when B. in which C. that 8. The girl ____ you met just now is very interesting. A. which B. that C. whom 9. The factory ____you visited yesterday was built in 1930. A. who B. which C. that 10. There is a mountain ____top is always covered with snow. A. of which B. whose C. it’s
第 7 页 共 10 页
D. you talked to D. his name is D. that D. that
D. that was shown
D. what D. for which D. who D. whom D. its
文采 资料
11. The car ran over a boy and a dog _____were just crossing the street. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 12. The lessons _____were not easily forgotten.
A. which he taught B. which were taught C. that were taught D. that he taught 13. The student _____is a three-good student. A. whose parents died B. who you met C. whom you met D. who we were talking about 14. I want to go and thank the woman ______helped me. A. who B. that C. which D. whose son 15. The man ____was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to him
【答案】1. BD 2. C 3. A 4. BD 5. ABCD 6. B 7. C 8. BCD 9. BC 10. B
11. C 12. ABCD 13. ABCD 14. ABD 15. A
V．各地模拟题汇编
1. This is Mr. White, ________ I think has something interesting to tell you. (海淀4月卷) A. which B. whom C. that D. who
2. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, ________ people began to enjoy the advantages of this technology. (东城5月卷) A. and B. when C. which D. because
3. I’d like to live somewhere _________ the sun shines all year long. (西城5月卷) A. which B. that C. where D. in which
4. In Wasdale there is a mysterious dark lake, _________ depth has never been measured.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose (海淀5月卷) 5. Is it the years __________ you worked in the factory _________ have a great effect on your literary works? (湖北八校一模卷) A. that; where B. that; that C. when; where D. when; that
6. He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in _______ case he’ll eat almost anything. A. what B. that C. whose D. which (苏锡常镇一模卷) 7. Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _______ English is used. (黄冈卷) A. when B. that C. how D. where
8. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _______ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply. (南京二模卷) A. when B. that C. so that D. where
9. The soldiers soon reached _______ was once an old temple _____ the villages used as a school. (汕头卷) A. which; where B. what; which C. where; which D. what; where
10. This is an unpleasant subject _________ we might argue for a long while. (广州二模卷) A. in which B. with them C. about which D. with it
11. After all, with the help of my computer brain _________ never forgets anything, IQ is _________ I’m all about. (湖北宜昌三模卷)
第 8 页 共 10 页