发布时间 : 星期三 文章福建省2019届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读66418e3baff8941ea76e58fafab069dc51224758
18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】
本文为说明文。有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来。对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛，文章对此进行了介绍。 16题详解】
根据上文For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport.及下文One kind of race is the time trial.可知，C项“认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
【【17题详解】 【18题详解】 【19题详解】 【20题详解】
根据下文because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.可知，B项“计时赛对初学者来说是很安全的比赛”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
根据上文A few city blocks are closed to traffic.及下文The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.可知，F项“他们会骑很多圈，F项中的laps和city blocks与上文中的A few 绕着城市街区转啊转”符合此处语境。city blocks及下文中all the laps相对应。故F选项正确。
根据下文Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country.可知，D项“公路比赛通常是最长的自行车比赛” 符合此处语境。D项中的Road和the longest与下文中的a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads及from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles相对应。故D选项正确。
根据下文they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country.可知，A项“随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所
13
有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题，根据上文A few city blocks are closed to traffic.及下文The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.可知，F项“他们会骑很多圈，绕着城市街区转啊转”符合此处语境。F项中的laps和city blocks与上文中的A few city blocks及下文中all the laps相对应。故F选项正确。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington, DC. Terence ___21___ the exciting trip, and was ___22___ to go next year.
Terence asked his parents ___23___ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents ___24___. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first ___25___ was to earn money baby-sitting, and he typed a nice letter ___26___ that he would baby-sit during his neighbors’___27___. He named a few afternoons available and said he would ___28___ $1 per hour per child. After five baby-sitting ___29___, he earned $45.
When the ___30___ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors’ doors to ask if they needed help with ___31___ work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and ___32___ that he still needed $40 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) ___33___ for a job for him. He got a job ___34___ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 ___35___ each Wednesday. It wasn’t long before he had ___36___ money to go on the trip to Washington, DC. He was ___37___ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they ___38___ him. What a great feeling! He helped ___39___ the cost of his trip.
This experience ___40___ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts. 21. A. prepared for 22. A. dying 23. A. curiously 24. A. submitted 25. A. idea 26. A. declaring
B. laid out B. grateful B. casually B. agreed B. job B. confirming
C. referred to C. lucky C. anxiously C. bargained C. conclusion C. showing
D. heard about D. proud D. briefly D. refused D. suggestion D. saying
14
27. A. stay 28. A. pay 29. A. negotiations 30. A. warm 31. A. yard 32. A. admitted 33. A. directory 34. A. editing 35. A. at once 36. A. extra 37. A. just 38. A. owed 39. A. count 40. A. astonished
B. company B. spend B. sessions B. fine B. paper B. determined B. permit B. updating B. on time B. much B. even B. lent B. cover B. shaped
C. interaction C. charge C. attempts C. unusual C. school C. complained C. advertisement C. printing C. after all C. enough C. ever C. promised C. estimate C. excited
D. absence D. donate D. interviews D. changeable D. volunteer D. insisted D. email D. delivering D. in total D. easy D. still D. ordered D. reduce D. impressed
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. 【答案】
A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【分析】
本文为记叙文。每年布鲁克斯通小学的五年级学生都到华盛顿特区进行实地考察旅行。特伦斯听说了这个令人兴奋的旅行，他非常渴望明年去旅行。于是，他焦急地问他的父母，如果他自己赚了另一半钱，他们是否愿意付一半的旅费。特伦斯的父母同意了。后来，经常自己辛苦地打工赚取了足够旅行的钱，实现了自己的梦想。 【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. prepared for为……准备；B. laid out制定，安排；C. referred to提及，参考；D. heard about听说。根据下文Terence asked his parents ___3___ if they would pay for half of the trip可知，特伦斯听说了这个令人兴奋的旅行。故D选项正确。 【22题详解】
A. dying即将结束的；B. grateful感激的；C. lucky幸运的；D. proud骄傲的。考查形容词辨析。根据下文Terence asked his parents ___3___ if they would pay for half of the trip可知，特伦斯渴望明年去旅行。be dying to do sth.
15
渴望做某事。故A选项正确。 【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. curiously好奇地；B. casually随便地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. briefly简略地。根据下文if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.可知，特伦斯焦急地问他的父母，如果他自己赚了另一半钱，他们是否愿意付一半的旅费。故C选项正确。 【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. submitted主张；B. agreed同意；C. bargained讨价还价；D. refused拒绝。根据上文if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.及下文He had almost a year to earn $150.可知，特伦斯的父母同意了。故B选项正确。 【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. idea主意，想法；B. job工作；C. conclusion结论；D. suggestion建议。根据下文He named a few afternoons available可知，特伦斯的第一个想法是当保姆挣钱。故A选项正确。 【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. declaring宣布；B. confirming证实；C. showing展示；D. saying写着。特伦斯打了一封漂亮的信，说他要照看小孩。故D选项正确。 【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. stay逗留；B. company公司；C. interaction互动；D. absence缺席。照顾孩子，肯定是在邻居们不在时。故D选项正确。 【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. pay支付；B. spend花费；C. charge索价；D. donate捐赠。每个孩子每小时收费1美元。故C选项正确。 【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. negotiations谈判；B. sessions一段时间；C. attempts尝试；D. interviews采访。五次照看孩子后，他赚了45美元。故B选项正确。 【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. warm温暖的；B. fine好的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. changeable无常的。根据下文After the summer was over, he earned $75.可知，当温暖的天气来临的时候。故A选项正确。 【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. yard庭院；B. paper报纸；C. school学校；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文He helped with
16