发布时间 : 星期六 文章2019_2020学年中考英语语法备考专题11非谓语动词专项练习(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读67dd52dd1be8b8f67c1cfad6195f312b3169ebc3
healthy.
A.to eat B.not eat C.don't eat D.not to eat 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该尽量不要吃太多甜食，因为它们对我们的健康无益。这里考查动词不定式的否定形式。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。故选D。
22.(2018江苏昆山模拟，6)_________energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room. A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved 【答案】C
【解析】此题是考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候，把灯关上。to save energy作目的状语，为了强调，放在句首。故选C。
23.(2017天津河东一模，31)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised _________ it a secret.
A. keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经承诺要保密了。本题考查词组 promise to do sth.,承诺做某事。
24.(2017 江苏苏州调研，5)The English teacher keeps advising us_________ more. A.to practice speaking B.practicing to speak C.to practice to speak D.practicing speaking 【答案】A
【解析】句意：英语老师一直建议我们多练习说。advise sb.to do sth.
意思为“建议某人做某事”；而practice doing sth.意思为“练习做某事”。综合考虑A选项为正确答案。 解题策略本题考查非谓语动词。在advisesb.todo中，不
定式to do作宾语补足语；在practice doing中，动名词doing作practice的宾语。非谓语动词的上述用法可以当成固定搭配来记忆，如 ask sb.(not)to do,tell sb.(not)to do,enjoy doing,finish doing 25.(2017吉林名校调研，28)—Have you decided_________the children in the poor area? -By sending school things to them.
A. how to help B.what to help C.where to help 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们已经决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子们了吗？——通过给他们邮寄学习用品（的方式来帮助他们）。本题考查特殊疑问词后接不定式的用法。根据答语 By sending...可以得知就方式进行提问，疑问词应选how,故正确答案为A选项。
11.(2018上海，41)Sue practice ____________the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】D
【解析】句意：休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴，而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事，故选D项。
12.(2017天津，28)We only planned _________the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A . watch B . watches C . to watch D . watched 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时，但最后却待了三小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事，故选C项。
13.(2017上海，39)Vivian refuses _________her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends 【答案】A
【解析】句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故本题选择A。
14.(2017上海，40)The workers are busy _________windows to the new building these days. A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”，故本题选择C。
15.(2017重庆，25)——Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? -Sure. We decide _________ Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗？——当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选D项。
16.(2017河南，34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】C
【解析】句意：每当我们小孩子过来的时候，苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的，符合语境，故选C项 定式tom
17.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，7)My favorite TV program is The Reader . I think we should spend as much time as we can________ in our spare time . A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为在我们的空闲时间，我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故本题选择C。易错警示因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是as...as we can这一结构，考查的是spend+时间+doing。
18.(2016天津，29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ______ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式，表示“主动提出做某事”，故选C项。
19.(2016宁夏，25)He is not old enough _________to school. A. gone B. going C. went D. to go 【答案】D
【解析】句意：他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone去过，go的过去分词；going正在去，go的现在分词；went去过，go的过去式；to go要去，go的不定式。be...enough to do...意为“足够……去做……”，故选D
20.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特，12)-I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you _______that when I went past .
A. changed; do B . changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我尽力让Alice改变她的主意，但我发现很困难。——哦，我经过时看见你那样做了。本题考查非谓语动词。
make sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。
21.(2018·山东青岛中考)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A． to solve 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词 hope to do sth ,后文说一直的在练习，所以就是improve
22．(2017·山东青岛中考)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up. A． to cheer 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查to do 做目的状语。
B． cheer
C． cheering
D． Cheered
B． solving
C． to improve
D． Improving