发布时间 : 星期一 文章2014FIBA篮球规则（英文版）更新完毕开始阅读67ffa44b83c4bb4cf7ecd1cf
Official Basketball Rules 2014 As approved by
FIBA Central Board
Barcelona, Spain, 2nd February 2014
Valid as of 1stOctober 2014February 2014 Page 2 of 82
OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 Table of contents / Table of diagrams RULE ONE – THE GAME..............................................................................................................................4 Art. 1 Definitions.....................................................................................................................................4 RULE TWO – COURT AND EQUIPMENT..................................................................................................4 Art. 2 Court...............................................................................................................................................4 Art. 3 Equipment.....................................................................................................................................9 RULE THREE - TEAMS...............................................................................................................................10 Art. 4 Teams ..........................................................................................................................................10 Art. 5 Players: Injury.............................................................................................................................11 Art. 6 Captain: Duties and powers.....................................................................................................12 Art. 7 Coaches: Duties and powers ..................................................................................................12 RULE FOUR - PLAYING REGULATIONS .................................................................................................14
Art. 8 Playing time, tied score and extra periods ...........................................................................14 Art. 9 Beginning and end of a period or the game.........................................................................14 Art. 10 Status of the ball........................................................................................................................15 Art. 11 Location of a player and an official........................................................................................16
Art. 12 Jump ball and alternating possession...................................................................................16 Art. 13 How the ball is played...............................................................................................................17 Art. 14 Control of the ball ......................................................................................................................18 Art. 15 Player in the act of shooting....................................................................................................18
Art. 16 Goal: When made and its value..............................................................................................19 Art. 17 Throw-in......................................................................................................................................19 Art. 18 Time-out......................................................................................................................................21 Art. 19 Substitution.................................................................................................................................22 Art. 20 Game lost by forfeit...................................................................................................................24 Art. 21 Game lost by default.................................................................................................................24 RULE FIVE - VIOLATIONS.........................................................................................................................26 Art. 22 Violations.....................................................................................................................................26 Art. 23 Player out-of-bounds and ball out-of-bounds......................................................................26 Art. 24 Dribbling......................................................................................................................................26 Art. 25 Travelling.....................................................................................................................................27 Art. 26 3 seconds....................................................................................................................................28 Art. 27 Closely guarded player.............................................................................................................28 Art. 28 8 seconds....................................................................................................................................28 Art. 29 24 seconds..................................................................................................................................29 Art. 30 Ball returned to the backcourt................................................................................................30 Art. 31 Goaltending and Interference.................................................................................................31 RULE SIX - FOULS......................................................................................................................................33 Art. 32 Fouls.............................................................................................................................................33 Art. 33 Contact: General principles.....................................................................................................33 Art. 34 Personal foul...............................................................................................................................38 Art. 35 Double foul..................................................................................................................................38 Art. 36 Technical
foul.............................................................................................................................39 Art. 37 Unsportsmanlike foul................................................................................................................41 Art. 38 Disqualifying foul.......................................................................................................................41 Art. 39 Fighting........................................................................................................................................42OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 Table of contents February 2014 Page 3 of 82 RULE SEVEN -GENERAL PROVISIONS.................................................................................................44 Art. 40 5 fouls by a player......................................................................................................................44 Art. 41 Team fouls: Penalty...................................................................................................................44 Art. 42 Special situations......................................................................................................................44 Art. 43 Free throws.................................................................................................................................45 Art. 44 Correctable errors.....................................................................................................................47
RULE EIGHT -OFFICIALS, TABLE OFFICIALS, COMMISSIONER: DUTIES AND POWERS...........49 Art. 45 Officials, table officials and commissioner...........................................................................49 Art. 46 Referee: Duties and powers....................................................................................................49 Art. 47 Officials: Duties and powers....................................................................................................50 Art. 48 Scorer and assistant scorer: Duties ......................................................................................51 Art. 49 Timer: Duties...............................................................................................................................52 Art. 50 Shot clock operator: Duties.....................................................................................................53 A -OFFICIALS’ SIGNALS..........................................................................................................................55 B - THE SCORESHEET...............................................................................................................................61 C - PROTEST PROCEDURE .......................................................................................................................68 D - CLASSIFICATION OF
TEAMS............................................................................................................69 E - MEDIATIME-OUTS..............................................................................................................................74 INDEX TO THE RULES...............................................................................................................................75 TABLE OF DIAGRAMS Diagram 1 Full size playing court.......................................................................................................6
Diagram 2 Restricted area..................................................................................................................7 Diagram 3 2-point/3-point field goal area........................................................................................8 Diagram 4 Scorer's table and substitution chairs..........................................................................8 Diagram 5 Cylinder principle............................................................................................................33
Diagram 6 Players' positions during free throws.........................................................................46 Diagram 7 Officials' signals..............................................................................................................60 Diagram 8 Scoresheet.......................................................................................................................61
Diagram 9 Top of the scoresheet....................................................................................................62 Diagram 10 Teams on the scoresheet..............................................................................................63 Diagram 11 Running score..................................................................................................................66 Diagram 12 Summing up.....................................................................................................................67 Diagram 13 Bottom of the scoresheet..............................................................................................67February 2014 Page 4 of 82
OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 Rule One – The game
Throughout the Official Basketball Rules, all references made to a player, coach, official, etc. in the male gender also apply to the female gender. It must be understood that this is done for practical reasons only.
RULE ONE – THE GAME Art. 1 Definitions 1.1 Basketball game
Basketball is played by 2 teams of 5 players each. The aim of each team is to score in the opponents' basket and to prevent the other team from scoring.
The game is controlled by the officials, table officials and a commissioner, if present.
1.2 Basket: opponents'/own
The basket that is attacked by a team is the opponents' basket and the basket which is defended by a team is their own basket. 1.3 Winner of a game